分散式饮水除砷究.pdf

同济医科大掌 博士研究生论二走 摘要 饮水除砷是防治地方性砷中毒的关键措施。本课题得到国家 “九五”科技攻关项目资助(编号：96—906．04—02．09)。本文综述了环 境中的砷与人体健康关系的最新进展，详细研究了混凝沉淀法和吸 附法分散式饮水除砷技术，并进行了现场验证。结果表明，硫酸铁 或硫酸铝混凝后配合砂滤，可作为有效的分散式饮水除砷方法；次 氯酸钠为现场实用的三价砷氧化剂；研制出的IOCS具有良好的除 砷性能，值得开发和推广应用。 关键词 分散式饮水 蕞砷 硫酸铁，硫酸铝，次氯酸钠，涂铁砂粒 Abstract to arseniasis arsenic Itisthe endemic stepprevent byremoving key from water．This foundationfromtheNational the got drinking program the Plan Ninth Period(No．96— KeySci．Tech．Projectduring Five—year the 906—04-02)．The reviewedrecentliteraturesofarsenic presentpaper and andhumanhealth studiedthearsenicremovalfrom dispersed water and drinkingbycoagulation wasconductedto themethodsstudied．Itcanbe experiment verify theresults sand ferric concludedfrom that，with filtration，coagulationby sulfate arsenic oraluminumisthefeasiblemethodtoremove sulfate an field from water．Andwateris suitable disperseddrinking javelle oxide·coatedhas oxidantforarsenite．The iron sand good developed arsen