广州与厦门近代骑楼街道及骑楼建筑比较研究.pdfVIP

规划设计 广州与厦门近代骑楼 街道及骑楼建筑 比较研究 Comparative Study of Modern Arcade Streets and Arcade Buildings of Guangzhou and Xiamen ■ 梅 青 Mei Qing 郑紫嫣 Zhen Ziyan 【摘 要】 广州和厦门位于我国南方沿海经济发达地区，二者分别为岭南地区和 闽南地区的代表城市，在近代殖民历史、商贸传统、地方文化上有许多相似之处。 两地的近代骑楼街道及骑楼建筑在产生时间和表现形式上有诸多共同点，却有着 更多差异之处。文章通过广州及厦门两地近代骑楼街道及骑楼建筑的比较研究， 并对相似性及差异性存在的内在原因的探究分析，对于理解近代中国城市建筑的 嬗变，把握两地城市典型街道建筑——骑楼建筑与骑楼建筑的形成、发展、特征 及演变具有重要意义。 【关键词】近代；骑楼街道；骑楼建筑；比较研究 Abstract Guangzhou and Xiamen is located in South Chinas coastal economic 【 】 developed area. They are representative of the cities in Lingnan area and southern Fujian area. There are many similarities in their modern colonial history, local culture and traditional business. The modern Qilou streets and Qilou buildings have many common points in time and in form of expression, but also have more differences. This paper shows a comparative study of Guangzhou and Xiamen modern Qilou street and Qilou buildings, in order to explore the internal reasons of their similarities and differences, to understand the evolution of city construction in modern Chinese, to 0 引言 grasp the formation and development of Qilou streets and Qilou buildings in the two areas and to understand the characteristics and significance of evolution of them. 在中国近代对外开埠的城市中，关 Keywords Modern times, Qilou street, Qilou building,Comparative study 【 】 于骑楼街道与骑楼建筑，从质量、规模及 数量上来看，以广州和厦门为盛；但基于 城市背景与环境文化的不同，在比例、尺 度、风格及细部特征等方面又具有细微差 异。故而，近代骑楼建筑深受其分布地域 的当地