课程设计——声控开关的制作1.doc

成绩： 分 ××××系 课 程 设 计 报 告 书 课程设计名称 电子技术课程设计 题 目 声控开关的制作 学 生 姓 名 专 业 班 级 指 导 教 师 日期： 2010年 7 月 1日 摘要：声音传感器，采用灵敏度较高的驻极体电容传声器BM，输出阻抗2kΩ，R1为BM内部场效应管外接负载电阻器，注意BM两个焊点中与金属屏蔽壳相连的焊点为负极接地端。射随驱动电路采用基极无偏置电压电路，当VT2基极输入电压达到一定值时，射极电阻器R5上有电压输出，VD1为VT2基极反向电荷提供通路。电阻器具有调压和限流作用，它的“开”和“关”是靠可控硅的导通和阻断来实现的，而可控硅的导通和阻断又是受自然光的亮度（或人为亮度）的大小所控制的。当有足够信号的声音传入的时候，声控部位将声音信号转化为电信号，延时通过电容放电实现。阻容耦合放大电路，只要耦合电容选的足够大，就可以做到前一级的输出信号在一定的频率范围内几乎不衰减地加到后一级的输入端上去，使信号得到了充分的利用。 关键字：声音传感器，射随驱动电路，延时部分，可控硅，阻容耦合放大电路 Abstract: Optical fiber acoustic sensor，the sensitivity high in a body from the sound of a BM, output impedance 2kΩ,R1 BM, for internal effects of the external resistors to load BM two welds with metal screen of the welds the negative is very end. From the ground with a driven circuit from the base region is without bias, voltage, when a circuit VT2 the input voltage to value highly the resistorsR5, the voltage and output, VD1 VT2 the very reverse the charges for providing access. The resistors have limited effect a regulated pressure and flow. It open and close is to control the lead block silicon and implemented, and control of block silicon report leads and is a natural or artificial brightness size by its brightness. When there are enough of the sound, sound signals area will be transformed into electrical signals and delay. Through a discharge Resistance, coupled with a circuit, when coupled a choice of large enough, you can do the first step in the output signal frequency range and almost never decay with the higher the input port, the signal has been full of sound transducers. Key words: Optical fiber acoustic sensor，Hit with the driving circuit，Partial-duration series，SCR，Resistance coupled with a circuit. 目 录 1. 总体设计方案………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 声控开关设计方案………………………………………………………………1 1.2 电路工作原理……………………………………………………………………1 2. 单元模块设计………………………………………………………………………2 2.1 可控硅……………………………………………………………………………2 2.1.1可控硅主要用途……………………………………