2016届高考英语一轮同步课件：语法部分+形容词和副词(北师大版)要点.ppt

17. Hopeful, we’ll meet again on Thursday. Hopeful→ Hopefully 修饰全句，用副词。 18. He is bad in need of money. bad→ badly 修饰介词短语in need of，用副词。 * * * * * 形容词和副词 熟读深思 1.朗读下列句子，看看形容词可作哪些成分。 ⑴ Abraham Lincoln was a self-made man.林肯是一个自学成才的人。 ⑵ He was so tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair.他太累了，坐在椅子上睡着了。 ⑶ Martin found the work slightly dull.马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。 ⑷ I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2.看看副词在句中作状语，可修饰哪些词。 ⑴ He said quite positively that he would come.他很肯定地说他会来。 ⑵ It’s simply wonderful to see you！看到你真太好了！ ⑶ I heard pretty clearly then.我当时听得相当清楚。 ⑷ Your coat is just behind the door.你的上衣正好在门后面。 ⑸ Frankly，I am not satisfied with your work.坦白说，我对你的工作不满意。 自我核对： 1.⑴ 定语 ⑵ 表语 ⑶ 宾补⑷ 后置定语 2.⑴ 修饰动词 ⑵ 修饰形容词 ⑶ 修饰另一副词 ⑷ 修饰介词短语 ⑸ 修饰句子 形容词、副词与高考 1. 形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点。主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。 ⑴ 形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。 ⑵ 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子。 ⑶ 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。 2. 短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。 不论语法填空还是短文改错，都要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。 灵活运用 一、单句填空 1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ____________ (slowly)? 现在太快，问对方能否比现在更慢一点，用比较级；由形容词加-ly变成的副词的比较级，要在前面加more构成比较级。常修饰比较级的a bit也提醒我们用比较级。 more slowly 2. Those who have _____ (much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. 由关键词than可知用比较级。 3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _____ (large) as that of theirs. 在as…as结构之间，用原级。 more large 4. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________ (early). 与现在这组学生相比“更早的”。 5. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____ (good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. 将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。 earlier better 6. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ___________ (well-know) one. 因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。 7. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ______ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book. 因是两者比较，故用比较级。 best-known cheaper 8. Work gets done ___________