基于HHT+方法的结构模态参数识别.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州，2007.10.17-19 基于 HHT 方法的结构模态参数识别 王慧 , 刘正士 (合肥工业大学噪声与振动工程研究所,安徽 合肥 230009) 摘 要：结合悬臂梁在脉冲激励下的实测加速度响应记录，探讨了 Hilbert-Huang 变换(HHT)方法在悬臂梁 结构模态参数识别中的应用。将 HHT 方法用于实测记录以识别悬臂梁结构的各阶固有频率和阻尼比，并将 结果与悬臂梁结构的固有频率理论值、功率谱法得到的各阶固有频率值，以及分别用半功率带宽法、频率 细化法、时域衰减法得到的各阶阻尼比进行比较。对比表明 HHT 方法有很好的识别效果。同时发现了HHT 提取模态不完整的问题。 关键词：模态参数识别；数据处理；Hilbert-Huang 变换 Identification of Structural Modal Parameters Based on Hilbert-Huang Transformation WANG Hui, LIU Zheng-Shi (Institute of Sound Vibration Research, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China) Abstract ：The practical application of Hilbert-Huang transformation (HHT) method for structural modal parameters identification to a cantilever beam is investigated, according to measurement data of the acceleration response time histories for the cantilever beam under impulse excitation. The natural frequencies and modal damping ratios of the cantilever beam are identified using HHT method in combination with measurement data. The identification results for the natural frequencies are compared with theoretical natural frequencies and those provided by the power spectrum method. And the identification results for the modal damping ratios are compared with those provided by the half-power bandwidth method, the ZOOM FFT method, and the time history decaying method, separately. The results demonstrate that HHT method is effective, robust and promising to structural parameters identification. At the same time, the problem of HHT method can’t identify full modes is found in this paper. Key words ：identification of modal parameters; data processing; Hilbert-Huang transformation 引 言