基于USB+的嵌入式实时数据采集分析系统.pdfVIP

基于 USB 的嵌入式实时数据采集分析系统 基于 USB 的嵌入式实时数据采集分析系统 1 徐立, 李培玉 (1.浙江大学机械与能源工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027) 摘要：嵌入式实时数据采集要求高传输速率，低功耗，但是传统的数据采集技术由于 PC 接口扩展困难以 及大功率损耗都不能很好的满足上述要求。针对此问题，本文提出了一种基于 USB2.0 技术的嵌入式实时 数据采集分析系统方案。对数据采集过程进行研究，结合嵌入式实时系统的要求，引入了 USB 接口技术。 在自主设计的嵌入式实时系统中，充分利用 USB 接口的高速传输特性，通过 USB 接口将数据实时的传送 到 PC 机上，运用集成开发环境工具 VC++进行具体应用实例的编译与生成。该系统在充分发挥嵌入式低功 耗特性的基础上，很好的利用了 USB2.0 的快速传输性能，保证了系统在低功耗的情况下，能够进行高速 的、大容量的数据采集和数据传输。工业现场结果表明：该方法成本低，与现有设备相比，更好的满足了 现场要求。 关键字：实时性；数据采集；嵌入式系统；USB2.0 Embedded Real-Time Data Acquisition and Analysis System Based on USB XU Li, LI Pei-yu1 (1. Mechanical and Energy College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract: Embedded real-time data acquisition needs high transmission speed, while low power is consumed. However, the traditional technology of data acquisition can not meet demands because of the difficulty of expanding PC interfaces and high consumed power. To solve these problems, a new data acquisition system based on USB2.0 is presented. Researched into the process of data acquisition and combined with the demands of embedded real-time system, the USB technology was introduced. In the self-designed real-time data acquisition system, the high transmission characteristic of USB was fully used. Data was transmitted to PC real-time through USB interface, and industry application instances were compiled and generated by an integrated developing environment tool VC++. The low-consumed characteristic of embedded system and the high transmission characteristic of USB were confirmed that under the low consumed power the high-speed and high-capacity data acquisition or data tran