一种新的杆特征单元.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 一种新的杆特征单元 2 邢誉峰 , 杨阳 (北京航空航天大学固体力学研究所，北京，100083) 摘 要：基于势能原理，提出了一种新的允许单元内部存在材料和几何性质不连续的特征单元。与已有 特征单元方法、均匀化方法和一般有限元方法进行了数值比较和分析，位移、应力和频率结果皆说明了本 文新构造的杆特征单元在精度和效率方面的优越性。为编织复合材料等周期性结构的宏细观力学行为分析 方法的构造提供了一种新思路。 关键词：特征单元；分段形函数；杆；复合材料 A New Rod Eigenelement and its Applications Yufeng Xing, Yang Yang (The Solid Mechanics Research Centre Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing, 100083, China) Abstract ：In order to calculate microscopic properties such stresses more precisely, a new rod eigenelement is proposed based on the variational principle and structural matrix eigenvector expansions, then the discontinuities of materials and geometries are allowed within the eigenelement or the unit cell. The displacements, stresses and inherent frequencies are computed by using the eigenelement method, ordinary finite element method, the classic eigenelement method and conventional homogenization method respectively, and their results are compared to evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of the new proposed rod eigenelement. It is can be concluded from the comparisons that the new eigenelement method is more precise than the classic eigenelement method and conventional homogenization method with the same number of elements. The larger the difference of parameters for each subelement in the eigenelement is, the larger the advantages of the eigenelement. Key words ：eigenelement; zig_zag shape function; rod; composite 引 言 [1] 特征单元 是一种以能量原理为基础、基于特征向量展开方法构造的一种单元，它能 够反映编织复合材料单胞的宏观结构和细观结构特征，故称之为特征单元。邢誉峰和田金 梅[1,2]用特征单元方法对三维正交机织材料和三维四步编织复合材料固有振