移动载荷下黏弹性Pasternak地基梁动力学响应.pdfVIP

第十届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集(2011) 移动载荷下黏弹性Pasternak 地基梁动力学响应 时伉丽，丁虎 （上海大学，上海市应用数学和力学研究所，上海 200072 ） 摘要：通过积分变换研究了移动载荷激励下无限长黏弹性Pasternak 地基梁在复数域上的封闭解。通过二 维Fourier 变换得到梁变形的Green 函数，再运用Fourier 逆变换得到梁变形的积分表达式。对解析表达式 应用留数定理得到系统在复数域上的封闭解。数值研究梁和地基的参数对梁变形的影响，表明 Pasternak 基础中的黏性和剪切力对梁变形的影响显著。采用样条插值对积分解析表达式求数值解，验证了封闭解的 有效性。 关键词：黏弹性地基；梁；移动载荷；二维Fourier 变换；留数定理 中图分类号：O32 文献识别码：A Dynamic response of a beam on viscoelastic Pasternak subgrade subjected to moving loads Shi Kangli, Ding Hu (Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, China) Abstract: A closed-form solution of beam on viscoelastic Pasternak subgrade subjected to moving loads is proposed by integral transformation in this paper. The Green’s function of the beam is obtained by means of two-dimensional Fourier transform. Beam’s deflection is represented using inverse Fourier transform. The theorem of residue is then applied to represent the generalized integral in the form of contour integral in the complex plane. The research in the influence of parameters of beam and subgrade are provided with illustrations. It’s clear that viscosity and shear modulus of subgrade have significant effect on the deflection of the beam. Then the numerical solution of the integral expression is researched by Spline interpolation. It proved that the closed-form solution we solved is right. Keywords: Viscoelastic subgrade; Beam; Moving load; Two-dimensional Fourier transform; Residue theorem 1 引言 无限长弹性基础梁模型能够作为多种工程问题的力学模型，这些工程实例可以包括机 场跑道、公路路面和火车轨道等。这些工程中常遇到的问题就是移动载荷引起基础梁的横 向振动对基础设施的破坏。已有的研究工作很多是将弹性基础梁模型化为有界的弹性体 [1-3]，但是对于广泛存在的公路以及铁轨等结构，无限长弹性基础梁模型无疑能更好的符合 工程实际[4,5]，因此研究无限长弹性基础梁的横向振动问题是十分必要的。 众多学者针对无限长弹性