钢筋混凝土框架抗爆拟动力试验方法研究.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 钢筋混凝土框架抗爆拟动力试验方法研究 何庆锋 , 易伟建 ，肖岩 (湖南大学土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082) 摘 要：在偶然荷载作用下，钢筋混凝土框架结构主要支撑构件失效可能导致整个结构产生不成比例的 连续倒塌，而且其倒塌是一个动力效应过程。本文针对平面框架结构的底层柱失效提出了抗爆拟动力试验 方法来模拟其倒塌过程的动力效应，并与抗震拟动力试验方法进行比较。在抗爆拟动力方法中，由于爆炸 荷载导致的柱失效过程短而没有考虑柱的失效时间，从而外力为结构重力且始终不变；本文在分析抗爆拟 动力方法的基础上，并借签了本文作者所进行的抗倒塌拟静力方法中所得出的结论，采用 OS 算法来对抗 爆拟动力方法进行数值积分推导，并提出了算法实现方法与试验控制方法，为了下一步的真实试验还设计 了算法实现控制流程图,最后通过数值模拟算例表明本文提出的方法具有可行性。 关键词：抗爆，抗倒塌，拟动力，连续倒塌，OS算法　 Study on Pseudo-dynamic Test Method of Blast-Resistance in RC Frame Structures He Qing-feng,Yi Wei-jian,Xiao Yan (College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University,ChangSha 410082, China;) Abstract ：Due to the accidental loads’ action, the key support member’s failure in the RC frame structure may cause the entire structure’s disproportionate progressive collapse which is a process of dynamical effects. Focusing on the failure of the bottom-floor column in plane frame structure, this paper presents pseudo-dynamic test methods on blast-resistance, by which dynamical effects can be simulated. This paper also compares it with seismic pseudo-dynamic test method. In the blast-resistance pseudo-dynamic method, the column’s failure time will not be considered due to the brevity of the column’s failure process caused by the blast loads, and so the external force is constant, i.e., structure’s equivalent gravity. Based on the analyses of blast-resistance and the conclusion drawn from the collapse-resistance pseudo-static test finished by this paper’s author, this paper also deducts the numerical integral method of blast-resistance OS method and brings forward implementary method and test cont