外贸函电Unit 9 Packing.pptVIP

Unit 9 Packing Points for Attention Packing is an art. It needs more care in export trade than in home trade. The real art of packing is to get the contents into a nice, compact shape that will stay that way during the roughest journey. Points for Attention The forms of packing in international trade : large packing / outer packing, i.e. packing for transportation; mall packing / inner packing, i.e. packaging or sales packing. Points for Attention After finishing packing according to the packing instructions from the buyers, marking should be done on the export packages, which mainly includes: The consignee’s own distinctive; Any official required by authorities Special directions or warnings. Points for Attention Marks on the package can be divided into: Shipping Mark; Indicative Mark; Warning Mark. shipping marks 运输标志，通常称为唛头。运输标志必须简洁、字体大，易读。它由五部分组成： 1）作为整套标志的一部分，通常有一个简单的图形，如圆形、菱形、方形、三角形或其它易于印刷的图形。这种简单的标志总是在单据上显示出来。 2）在图案里，有一、二个或三个字母， （通常是客户名称的字头），在这些字母下面是买方的订单编号或其它编号。 3）在图案的顶部和外边，可有另外二个或三个字母，代表出口商的开头字母。 4）在图案的下方是买方接收货物的港口名称。如果货物需中途转运，最终目的港名称后要标上“经由***字样”(via…) 5)在目的港名称下方或最后一个港口的同一行是货物编号，通常由件号批号两部分组成，往往可用1—50号来表示，从这里我们可知这是总数50中的第一件。 另ISO建设的标准唛头应为四行，每行不超过17个字母（包括数字和符号），不采用几何图形。如： SGL 收货人缩写 88/s/c179345 合同号码 New York 目的港名称 No.1 – 500 箱号或件数 运输标志必须符合船运公司、海关和收货人三方的要求。有时，运输标志是由买方订货时指定的。如果买方没有提供，出口商可以使用他自定的标志。大部分运输标志都是在业务洽谈中经过买卖双方同意的。这些标志必须与所有单据和发票保持一致并印刷在所有货箱上。 Sample of Shipping Mark Sample of Indicative Mark THIS SIDE UP FRAGILE USE NO HOOKS KEEP DRY Sample of Warning Mark EXPLOSIVES POINSON HAZARDOUS Buyer’s Reaction to Packing 1.objection 反对，反对的理由 ～to / against sth. / sb. e.g. My major objection to this plan is that it would be too expensive. object to sth. / doing sth. e.g. I object to such treatment/ to being treated like this. We deem it our duty to inform you of this and consider it a tacit understanding that should the insurance company refuse compensation, you would hold yourselves responsible for the losses our clients might sustain on accou