2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习(北师大):Module 5 Unit 13 Lessons 12 Grammar-过去分词用法小结 .docVIP

2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习(北师大):Module 5 Unit 13 Lessons 12 Grammar-过去分词用法小结 .doc

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2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习(北师大):Module5Unit13Lessons1

GRAMMAR 过去分词用法小结 ★过去分词作定语 【语境展示】观察句子中过去分词的用法,然后加以归纳。 1. a. . b. The experience gained will be of great value to us. c. Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green. 2. a. He himself took all the letters written (that he had written) to the post. b. We must keep a secret of the things being discussed (which are being discussed) here. 【自我归纳】 ●过去分词作定语时,分词所表示的动作与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的关系,且多表示已完成的动作。 ●单个的过去分词作定语,通常置于被修饰词之前,也可后置;过去分词短语作定语时,置于被修饰词。 ●过去分词作定语时,可转换为从句。 过去分词作表语 【语境展示】观察句子中过去分词的用法,然后加以归纳。 1. a. I’. b. She felt confused, even frightened. 2. a. Julia looked worried when she got the news. b. They seemed quite delighted at the suggestion. c. I first became interested in it while I was doing my nursing training. 【自我归纳】 ●过去分词作表语时,相当于形容词,与谓语动词构成结构,表示主语的性质、特征和状态。 ●除系动词be外,look, seem, become等连系动词也可接过去分词作表语。 过去分词作宾语补足语 【归纳】过去分词作宾语补足语时,分词所表示的动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。常用于以下情况: ●用在see, hear, watch, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词后面。如: heard the windows beaten by the rain drops. We found the church rebuilt. ●用在get, have, make, keep等表示致使意义的动词后面。如: . Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. ●用在like, order, want, wish等表示希望、要求、命令等意义的动词后面。如: ’t want her daughter taken out after dark. We all wished the problem settled. ●用在with +宾语+宾补结构中。如: 过去分词作状语 【语境展示】观察句子中过去分词的用法,然后加以归纳。 1. a. Seen from , the park looks more beautiful. b. Weakened by storms, the bridge was no longer safe. c. The vase fell down to the ground, broken. d. Given better attention, the flowers could grow even faster. e. Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. f. Supported by the nurse, the patient got off the bed. g. The boy came in, followed by his parents. 2. a. When given an interview, you should keep calm. b. The couple took good care of the baby while occupied by their work. c. Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. d. He will come if asked. e. They would never do this unless treated fairly. f. He started as if awakened from a dream. 【自我归纳】 ●过去分词作状语时,可表示时间、原因、结果、、让步、

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