中考语法复习课.ppt

中考语法复习课 被 动 语 态 里洞中学 祝小连 The Passive Voice 微课 mobile phone It was bought by me last year. Warming up 语态分为_________ 和 __________ 两种。 主动语态是指主语是动作的_________者 。 被动语态是指主语是动作的_________者 。 主动 被动 执行 承受 Mickey Mouse Donald Duck Millions of people enjoy Mickey Mouse. 动作的执行者 动作的承受者 Mickey Mouse is enjoyed by millions of people. He comes from America. He speaks English. English is spoken by him. She is from China. She speaks Chinese. Chinese is spoken by her. Mickey Mouse is enjoyed by millions of people. English is spoken by him. Chinese is spoken by her. Read and Find 被动语态(Passive Voice ) be + done 被动语态的用法 当只知道或需要强调动作的 _________ 时使用被动语态。 承受者 are watered She waters flowers. is spoken by He speaks English. English English. He him. Flowers flowers She by her. 如何将主动语态变成被动语态呢？ 主动语态： 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 被动语态： 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by + 宾语 归纳： 主动语态变被动语态要先把宾语变_____, 再把主语变为“ by +________ ”，谓语部分为 由“ ______ + _________________ ”两部分 构成。 主语 宾格 be 动词的过去分词 被动语态基本结构: 1.Many people use computers. Computers _____ ________ by _______ _________. 2.The workers plant trees in the garden. Trees _____ _______ in the garden ____ the workers. are used many people are planted by 3.Lots of foreigners enjoy Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera_______________________ is enjoyed by lots of foreigners. 4.Many visitors visit the Great Wall every year. The Great Wall _____________________________ is visited by many visitors every year. 一、 Study the example and find out how to change the active voice into the passive voice. Then complete the sentences. 小结： am be is + V动词过去分词 are 一般现在时的被动语态 考 点 聚 焦 中考考纲只要求考生掌握一般 现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 及含有情态动词的被动语态。 各种时态被动语态的结构 一般现在时：____________________________ 一般过去时：____________________________ 一般将来时：____________________________ 含有情态动词的：________________________ 小结：在被动语态中，用___________ 体现出时态和人称的变化。 am /