青岛开发区工程地质特性和地基处理对策.pdfVIP

三竺坚．-!堡———————————————j堑兰塑堡竺!兰丝生苎 !!!曼 Title of the thesis：the Engineering geological features and technology of dealing with foundation beds in Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone Abstract By analyzing the report of the engineering geological survey and the water geological survey of Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone，it is divided into severaI dif传rent areas according to the engineering geographical features and the water geological features． The different measures are taken to deal with dif抬rent foundation beds on the basis of the different geological conditions．Thev are the cement spraying pile，the vibrato-ramming broken—stone pile，the deeping pile，the artificial adopting pile，the precast pile，the fill pedestal pile ，ramming etc．Through comparisons and analysis． application of lime—sand compacting and vibrato．rammin2 broken— stone pile composite pile to treatment soft foundation bed abound underground water level is studied．The earth Hlled base strengthenin2 by cement poured pile with short precast pile inserted into it is studied． The reason of the precast-pile question is analyzed．Contruction of the filling pedestal pile under complicated geological conditions and soR ground processing methods in highway construction are reported as well Keywords the structhres of the basic rock；deal with different foundation beds： the deeping pile；the vibro-ramming broken—stone pile；ramming 2 浙江人学r程坝lj学位论殳 剥Itl墨 §1-1引言 第一章绪论 随着我国国民经济的高速发展，我国基本建设的蓬勃兴起，作为全国被 列为十四个沿海港口丌放城市一青岛开放区．也发生巨大变化．开发区建设 同新月异．同时也带来了新问题，即建设用地同益紧张，许多工程不得不建 造在过去回填的海滩上。并且随着目前工程建设中大型、中型、高层及超高 层建筑和有特殊要求的建筑物的同益增多，也对地基提出了新的更高的要 求。除了各种软弱和不良地基上建造建(构)筑物时需要考虑地基处理外，当 旧居改造、加层，工厂设备更新等造成荷载增大，对原来地基提出更高要 求，原地基不能满足新的要求时，或者在丌挖深基坑，建造地下铁道等工程 中有土体稳定、变形或渗透问题时，也需要进行地基处理。 建筑物对地基处理的要求主要包括三个方面。： (1)地基承载力或稳定性问题 地基承载力或稳定性问题是指地基在建(构)筑物荷载(包括静、动荷载 的各种组合)作用下能否保持稳定。若地基承载力不能满足要求，在建(构) 筑物荷载作用下地基将会产生局部或整体剪切破坏，影响建(构)筑物的安全 与『F常使用，严重的会引起建(构)筑物的破坏。天然地基承载力主要与土的 抗剪强度有关，也与基础型式和埋深有关。天然地基承载力不能满足要求 时，需要进行地基处理，形成人工地基，以满足建(