高中英语人教新课标选修七Unit1LivingwellLearningaboutLanguage语法(共36张PPT)研讨.pptVIP

* Unit 1 Living well 好好生活 Learning about Language zxxkw 学科网 学.科.网 动词不定式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它是高中阶段的重点语法之一，也是高考中的必考点。在学习中要注意动词不定式的时态和语态，正确运用不定式。 观察句中画线部分并在句后的括号里写出其在句中作何种成分。 1. She is proud ______________________________ and _______ ______________ by running two laps this year. (_____) 2. Her ambition is _______________________________ for the next Paralympic Games. (_____) 3. ___________________________ takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. (_____) to have taken part in competitions to have broken a record to become part of the national team To look after my pets properly 状语 表语 主语 4. In the library I noticed Diana ____ for a moment with David. (___________) 5. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided _______________. (_____) 6. The little girl is sometimes heard ___________________ at home. (___________) talk to buy it from me to sing the same song 宾语补足语 宾语 主语补足语 学科网 7. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________. (_____) 8. I have something important _________. (_____) 结论: 动词不定式在句中可作主语宾语、补语、状语、定语等。 to be heard to tell you 状语 定语 一、基本概念 动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。这里的to是不定式标志，无意义，有时可省略。其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。不定式既有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。 二、基本形式 zxxkw 三、句法功能 1. 不定式作主语。 谓语动词用单数形式。若不定式结构比较复杂，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语放在句子的后面。 *To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get. 爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大幸福。 *It’s terrible to see the ship sinking into the sea. 目睹轮船沉入大海，真是太可怕了。 2. 不定式作宾语。 (1)动词不定式作宾语时，往往跟在某些及物动词的后面，常见的有: like, agree, ask, decide, hope, fail, manage, pretend, refuse等。 *Indians like to eat hot food. 印度人喜欢吃辣味食品。 (2)在句型“主语+v. +it+adj. /n. +to do sth. ”中，it为形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语。能用于这一句型的动词有: think, find, make, believe, consider, suppose, feel等。 *I found it possible to work out the problem without a computer. 我发现有可能不用计算机而解出这道题目。 3. 不定式作表语。 放在be, become, sound, taste等系动词后面常表示将来的动作或起解释说明作用，其主语常常是wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job, ambition等表示意向、打算、计划的词。 *My ambition is to become a