腹腔镜胆囊切除术人性化护理干预.docVIP

腹腔镜胆囊切除术人性化护理干预 　　【摘要】 目的：研究对腹腔镜下胆囊切除手术患者实施人性化护理对患者心理状态以及护理满意度的影响。方法：选取本院近年收治的腹腔镜胆囊切除手术患者共100例，随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组。对照组采用基础护理模式，观察组实施人性化护理模式。采用SCL-90量表对患者心理状态予以评分，通过匿名问卷调查方式了解患者对护理满意度。结果：两组患者护理后心理状态均有所改善，但对比下观察组患者护理后评分明显低于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组100%满意，对照组总满意率仅为92.0%，比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：人性化护理模式的实施能够帮助腹腔镜胆囊切除患者更好的调整心态、提升对护理满意程度，具有临床推广价值。 　　【关键词】 胆囊切除术； 人性化护理； 心理状态； 满意度 　　【Abstract】 Objective： To investigate the implications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients’mental status and satisfaction which nursed by human care. Method： To select 100 patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy which admitted in our hospital in recent years， then randomly divided them into control group and observation group. The control group was cared by basis model， the observation group was cared by humane care model. The mental status of the two groups was rated by SCL-90 scale. The satisfaction of patients was investigated by an anonymous questionnaire survey. Result： After care， the mental status of the two groups were improved. But by contrast， the score of the observation group after care was significantly lower than that of the control group， the difference had statistically significant （P0.05）. About satisfaction， the observation group reached 100%， the control group was only 92.0%， with significant difference （P0.05）. Conclusion： The implementation of humane care model can help patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy adjust their attitude better， enhance the nursing satisfaction. It has clinical promotional value. 　　【Key words】 Gallbladder resection； Humane care； Mentation； Satisfaction 　　First-author’s address： Nanyang City Center Hospital， Nanyang 473000， China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.13.031 　　目前治疗胆囊疾病已经可通过腹腔镜手术完成，腹腔镜下胆囊切除术具有创口小、术后恢复快等优势，相对于传统开腹手术而言更具发展性[1]。但由于胆囊的切除加上手术的实施，患者往往在心理状态上存在问题，表现出恐惧、焦虑感，影响术后恢复以及对护理满意程度。人性化护理是目前较流行的护理模式之一，本院基于这一背景，研究了这种护理模式在腹腔镜胆囊手术中的应用，现报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 选取本院在2013年2月-2014年6月收治的腹腔镜胆囊切除手术患者共100例，按照随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组，各50例。对照