小学生心肺复苏知识和技能普及的重要性.docVIP

小学生心肺复苏知识和技能普及的重要性 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.17.99 　　摘要目的：探讨普及小学生心肺复苏（CPR）知识和技能的重要性。方法：采用多媒体方式理论讲解，简洁易懂的口诀传授，现身施教，学员训练等形式对南昌市8所大型小学部分学生进行培训，参与培训的护理人员为通过了国家救护知识师资培训合格者。通过自制表格对学员的知晓率、施救意愿进行调查。结果：培训后学员的知晓率、施救意愿和互助意识明显高于培训前（P0.05）。结论：普及心肺复苏知识和技能，从小学抓起，不仅能提高孩子们应对突发事件的能力，也能以点带面，增强公众的救护意识。 　　关键词CPR小学生知识和技能培训 　　The importance of the popularity of CPR knowledge and skills in primary school children 　　Cheng Yanping，Zhang Ping，Chen Rehua 　　The First hospital of Nanchang City，Jiangxi 330008 　　AbstractObjective：To investigate the importance of popularizing cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） knowledge and skills in primary school children.Methods：To make a training in part of the students of 8 large primary school in Nanchang，through varity of forms such as explaining the theory by multi-media，teaching a pithy formula to make sure the children can understand simply and easily，teaching by examples，training the students.The nursing staff who participated in the training were all passed the national rescue knowledge training. Use the self-made form to investigated the student’s awareness and rescue will .Results：After training， awareness，rescue willingness and mutual awareness of students were significantly higher than before（P0.05）. Conclusion：The popularity of cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge and skills should improve from the primary school.It is not only can improve the ability of children to deal with emergencies，but also can fan out from point to area，to enhance public awareness of the ambulance. 　　Key wordsCPR；Primary school children；Knowledge and skills；Training 　　近年来，地震、火灾、意外事故、日益频繁的自然灾害迫切需要人们掌握救护知识。而大脑缺氧6分钟就会丧失功能，这宝贵的几分钟恰恰是医护人员无法及时赶到的。目前我国院外的心脏复苏抢救成功率只有1%～5%，而在北欧国家这一比例已经达到30%，这与急救知识的普及程度有很大关系。而在我国，还没有系统的全民急救知识普及体系，所以我们制定了一系列的救护培训计划，以CPR为核心进入全市各小学，进行宣传和培训，本课题取得了可喜的成效，现报告如下。 　　资料与方法 　　选择我市8所小学580名学生进行培训，其中低年级210名，高年级370名，均由各班班主任挑选成绩优秀、性格活泼的学生参与。培训老师均为章金媛主任领导的中国南丁格尔护理服务队南昌团的我院成员，她们以《国际心肺复苏指南》为指导并通过了国家救护知识师资培训合格的护理人员。 　　方法：对8所学校挑选出的580名学生通过多媒体