粳稻9522中脉白化突变体的生物学特性.docVIP

粳稻9522中脉白化突变体的生物学特性 　　摘 要：为揭示所获叶色突变体的特征特性，对上海交通大学通过60Coγ-射线辐射诱变获得的粳稻9522中脉白化突变体及野生型进行生物学特性的比较观察，以期为后续的研究提供理论基础和应用指导。结果表明，突变体叶色表现为中脉白化。突变体与野生型的生育时期、主茎总叶片数及叶龄动态均无明显差异。突变体形态农艺性状表现较明显的负效应的是倒4叶夹角倒2叶夹角有效穗数株高，正效应的是绿叶总面积主茎绿叶数倒4叶面积剑叶面积。突变体产量性状表现较明显的负效应的是空粒数二次枝梗数≈单株产量穗颈粗总粒数结实率，正效应的是一次枝梗数。 　　关键词：粳稻9522；野生型；中脉白化；突变体；生物学特性 　　中图分类号 S511 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2013）15-13-04 　　The Biological Characteristics of White Midrib Mutant Derived from Japonica Rice 9522 　　Gong Jianming1 et al. 　　（1 Agricultural Bureau of Hengfeng County，Hengfeng 334300，China） 　　Abstract：Comparative observations of biological characteristics between japonica rice 9522（wild type）and white midrib mutant derived from japonica rice 9522 with 60Co γ-ray radiation induction by Shanghai Jiao Tong University were conducted in order to reveal their characteristics to provide theoretical basis and application gudiement for the future researches. The results showed that midrib color of mutant leaf was white. The differences of growth stage，total leaves in main stem and leaf age dynamics between mutant and wild type weren’t obvious. Comparing with wild type，the obviously negative effects of morphological and agronomic traits in mutant were the order of reciprocal 4th leaf anglereciprocal 2th leaf angleeffective paniclesplant height，the greatly positive effects were the rank of total areas of green leavestotal leaves in main stemreciprocal 4th leaf areaflag leaf area；the markedly negative effects of yield traits in mutant were the order of empty grainsthe second branches of panicle≈yield per plantthe width of panicle necktotal grainsseed-setting rate，the positive effects was the first branches of panicle. 　　Key words：Japonica rice 9522；Wild-type；White midrib；Mutant；Biological characteristics 　　水稻（Oryza sativa L.）是一种重要的粮食作物，由于它具有较小的基因组（430Mb）并建立了比较完善的转化系统及与其他禾本科植物较好的共线性，使其成为研究植物功能基因的一种重要的单子叶模式生物[1]。叶绿体是植物进行光合作用的场所，属于半自主型细胞器，在高等植物中，叶绿体由前质体发育而来。叶绿体除了参与光合作用外，还参与了氨基酸、脂肪酸、植物生长物质、核苷酸、维生素等的生物合成[2]。叶绿体的正常发育需要叶绿体基因和相关