对于不同类别公共建筑设计依据的分析中英文.docVIP

对于不同类别公共建筑设计依据的分析 For different categories based on the analysis of the public building design 居住小区作为城市居住区规划的一种基本结构单元，小区公共建筑是其不可或缺的组成部分。小区公共建筑设计的目的是为居民日常生活提供配套服务，其合理配置和优化设计己成为衡量小区整体质量的一个重要标志。小区公共建筑可以分为四类：教育保育类、商业服务类、邻里交往类和市政公用类。在具体规划中，我们应根据不同类别公建的不同特点，在充分满足居民生活需求的基础上进行合理设计。 Residential area, as a kind of basic structure unit of urban residential area planning, residential area of public building is an integral part of it. In public building design purpose is to provide supporting services for residents daily life, its reasonable configuration and optimization design has become a measure of community is an important symbol of overall quality. Community public buildings can be divided into four categories: education, his neighbors protected, commercial service and municipal utilities. In specific planning, we should according to different categories of different characteristics of the public, in fully meet the demand of residents on the basis of reasonable design. 1居住小区公共建筑设计的依据 The basis of a residential area of public building design 二十一世纪将是我国居住小区建设由较低层次向较高层次跨跃发展的新纪元。然而居住水平的高低不仅取决于住房的功能和面积，人们还非常看重小区的环境建设，如商业服务设施、文化体育设施、老人与儿童活动设施、绿化、景现、物业管理等综合指标和科技含量。如果说以前人们只是选择一种生活空间，而现在人们不仅只限于选择一种生活空间，还在塑造一种生活方式。其中，公共建筑服务设施的发展完善与否，亦成为新世纪居住小区规划设计研究的重要课题之一，迫切需要建筑师予以密切关注。 The 21st century will be Chinas residential area construction from lower level to higher level leap-frog development era. However, the level of living not only depends on the function and the area of housing, people are very valued community environment construction, such as business services, cultural and sports facilities, the old man and the childrens activities, facilities, landscaping, landscape, property management and other comprehensive index and content of science and technology. If people just choose a life space that before, but now people not only limited to a choice of living space, also in shaping a way of life. Among them, the development of public service facilities is perfect or not, has be