Unit 3 A healthy life(学案).docVIP

学案 Unit 3 A healthy life 一、重点单词 1. addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好(2)使...成瘾, 热衷于 addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于 be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷 He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。 The children are addicted to computer games.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。 addict n. (1) 上了瘾的人 film addict电影迷 (2)吸毒者 2．accustom v. vt. 使习惯于 be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于；适应于 accustom +n. /oneself +to 使自己习惯/适应于 其中To 为 介词 The boy has become accustomed to speaking English in public. 那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。 My eyes soon grew accustomed to the darkness. 我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗 。 They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。 3．quit 动词，过去式和过去分词均为quit，现在分词为quitting， ①接动词-ing形式，“停止做” I wish you’d quit complaining. ② 辞职,离开 His father quit because of ill health. He has to quit school because he can’t afford the education. 4．smell smell ① “闻起来”, 联系动词, 后接adj. 分词。 The flowers smell sweet. ②闻到，嗅出 常与can，could 连用。 I can smell something burning. ③ n. 嗅觉,气味,臭味 Taste and smell are closely connected. There’s a smell of cooking. --- Whats that smell coming from the kitchen? ----Hmm, it smells like fresh homemade bread. 5．manage Vt. vi. 1) control 控制,经营 He couldn’t manage this horse, and it threw him to the ground. The boy is so naughty that his parents cannot manage him. Mr. Brown manages a large company in the town. 2) succeed, be able to do sth. 设法完成, 应付 Though I have a lot of difficulties, I can manage to get everything ready. I shan’t be able to manage without help. If I can’t borrow the money, I’ll have to manage without. 6．risk n.风险，危险 Fisherman face a lot of risks in their daily lives. V.使冒险，冒...险 The bravery man risked his life in trying to save the boy. I couldn’t risk missing the train. 我不能冒着误火车的危险。 二、重点短语 1．due to因为；由…引起；由于 accidents due to driving at high speed Her illness was due to bad food. Her absence was due to the storm. 知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语 because of 介词短语“因为” 较口语化 owing to 介词短语“因为” 较正式 thanks to 介词短语“因为”“多亏了” as a result of 介词短语“因为” as a result