高考英语简单句的五大基本句型概要.ppt

(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)扩展和修饰 Grandma told me a story. As expected, Grandma told me a story . Grandma told me a story for the purpose of cheering me up. Grandma told me one story after another in the hope of cheering me up. * 包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导 复合句 Complex Sentences 包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接 并列句 Compound Sentences 含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子 简单句 Simple Sentences 句 子 结 构 分 类 1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （一个主语和并列谓语） （并列主语和并列谓语） （并列主语和一个谓语） （一个主语和一个谓语） noun adj. / adv. Infinitive/ V-ing/ V-ed/ etc. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) Vt V-l Vi Noun / Pronoun/ the + adj/ V-ing / Clause/ Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / the + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc. Noun/ Pronoun/ adj. / adv./ Infinitive/ V-ing / V-ed/ clause etc. 1.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ），说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。 You are students. We are in the classroom. We are good friends,aren’t we? 其 它 系动词 状态：seem, appear, prove --- 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look --- 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow --- 持续：remain, stay, keep, continue --- Λ Λ beautiful surprised to are seems went Correct mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe. 4. It seem like a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. All the potatoes changed bad. 7. Jim was remained a worker. 巩固练习： 1．冬季白天短，夜晚长 2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 3．孩子们很少保持安静。 4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist. Chil