lec3_13雄性动物生殖.ppt

Arterial Supply Reproductive Organs of the Bull Cowpers Gland Caput Epididymis Cauda Epididymis Testis Scrotum Glans Penis Bladder Ampulla Seminal Vesicles Prostate Rectum Vas Deferens Gubernaculum Sigmoid Flexure Retractor Penis Muscle Prepuce Animal/Dairy Science 434 Male Reproductive Tract Anatomy Learning Objectives To be able to describe the male reproductive system in the bull. Structure Function Factory 1-25 X 109 sperm/day “Plant” must be air conditioned Warehouse and Delivery Storage 10-50 X 109 sperm Sperm for 5-10 ejaculates Smooth muscle contractions upon sexual stimulation Finishing School Fluid Absorption 8-25 X 109 sperm membrane changes nuclear flagellar stabilization motility, fertility cytoplasmic droplet translocation Delivery System Erection Protrusion Ejaculation Alterations Packaging Metabolic substrates Surface coatings Transport for sperm Testis Epididymis Tail of Epididymis Accessory Sex Glands Penis Bull Reproductive Tract Reproductive Organs of the Bull Reproductive Organs of the Bull Testis Primary Sex Organ Bull Testis Bull Tract Scrotum Thermosensor Radiator Protective sac Bull Tract Cross Section Longitudinal Section Scrotal Cross Section Scrotal LongitudinalSection Structure of the Testis Rete Testis (within the mediastinum) Tunica Albuginea Seminiferous Tubule The Testis Mediastinum Seminiferous Tubule Rete Testis Structure of the Testis Rete Testis (within the mediastinum) Tunica Albuginea Seminiferous Tubule Structure of the Testis Vas Efferentia 6-12 tubules Caput Epididymis Cauda Epididymis Corpus Epididymis Vas Deferens Spermatic Cord Vasectomy Secondary Sex Organs Structure of the Testis Rete Testis (within the mediastinum) Tunica Albuginea Vas Efferentia 6-12 tubules Caput Epididymis Cauda Epididymis Corpus Epididymis Seminiferous Tubule Vas Deferens Spermatic Cord Vasectomy Pampiniform Plexus Testicular Artery Spermatic Chord Pampiniform Plexus Counter Current Exchange 39°C - 34°C 70 ng T/ml - 4.8 ng T/ml Vascular, lymph