unit3newwordsandexpression课程.pptVIP

* Journal 日记 a diary 可数 e.g. My father keep a journal for over 20 years. 期刊，杂志；最为正式，最初指“日报”，属某特定团体或学术组织 e.g. A medical journal, an economic journal 2. Transport 把货物从一个地方运送到另一个地方 ※V. transport sth. From…to… e.g. The goods were transported to United States. The goods were transported by train. ※ n. 不可数，运输工具。 Transportation (AmE) e.g. public transport 公共交通系统 （地铁，公交） The goods were damaged during transport. The transport of goods by air is very expensive. air transport 3. prefer-----preferred; preferred = like better. e.g. He comes from the South, so he prefers rice. ※ prefer sth. ※ prefer sth. To sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物，接名词 e.g. She seems to prefer dogs to cats. I prefer coffee to tea. ※ prefer doing sth. To doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 e.g. He prefers watching movies to watching TV. I prefer playing basketball to reading books. ※ Prefer to do sth. ==prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 e.g. He preferred to go on a picnic with his parents. ※ prefer not to do sth. e.g. He prefer not to stay at home. ※ prefer sb. To do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 e.g. I prefer you to go out today. We prefer you not to come. ※ prefer to do sth. Rather than do sth. 宁愿做···而不做· e.g. He prefers to go to the movies rather than stay at home. = He prefers going to the movies to staying at home. I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. ※ prefer that…(should) 接从句，用虚拟语气。 e.g. I prefer that you (should) go with me. Prefer 本身有更喜欢，宁愿，比较喜欢的意思，相当于like sth. Better, 因此不可再用 prefer sth. Better或prefer sth. More e.g. 误：Which do you prefer more, rice or bread? 正: Which do you prefer, rice or bread? 正：Which do you like better, rice or bread? 3. Disadvantage 缺点，不利条件 反义词: advantage 优点，好处 e.g. It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car. The advantage of Yao Ming is that he is tall. The disadvantage of this place is the lack of water. 5. Fare 交通工具费用 e.g. How much is the train fare to Beijing? bus fare pay a fare 付车费 6. Flow e.g. The ri