第六讲 句型升级.ppt

四、强调句 Our dreams rather than the alarm clocks wake us up every morning. 强调 our dreams It is our dreams rather than the alarm clocks that wake us up every morning. It is + 被强调部分+that/who+… 五、被动句 Our dreams rather than the alarm clocks wake us up every morning. 改为被动句 We are woken up by our dreams rather than the alarm clocks every morning. 动作承受者+be + done We should take measures to prevent the environment from being polluted. Measures should be taken to prevent the environment from being polluted. 写作中要适当运用被动句。 六、从句 主语从句： It doesn’t matter what he says. 宾语从句： I want to know whether we can arrive on time. 表语从句： My suggestion is that we should discuss this matter later. 从句类型 六、从句 从句类型 同位语从句： The fact that the earth is round is well known. 定语从句： As we all know, the earth is round. 状语从句： Shortly after the sunset, the party got started. 七、虚拟语气 虚拟语气 八、分词 现在分词：主动、正在进行 过去分词：被动、已经完成 Faced with so many problems, they worked late into the night. Facing so many problems, they worked late into the night. 九、插入语 改写举例 I think that computer games can also do some good to young people. 插入语： 作为一个独立成分，可置于句首、句中或句末。插入语的意义很多，我们使用，只为显摆。 Computer games, in my opinion, can also do some good to young people. 九、插入语 常用作插入语的情况： 副词和副词短语：indeed, however, frankly, obviously, luckily/fortunately, briefly, personally 形容词或形容词短语： needless to say （不用说）, most important of all, worse still, even better 九、插入语 常用作插入语的情况： 分词短语： strictly speaking, generally speaking, considering/taking…into consideration, judging from… 介词短语：in general, in fact, in addition, of course, to one’s surprise/regret, on the contrary, in other words, on the other hand… 九、插入语 常用作插入语的情况： 简短的句子： I’m afraid, it is said, I suppose, what’s more, what’s worse, that is to say, what is important… 不定式短语：to sum up, to tell the truth, to be frank/honest, to make matters worse, to start with/ to begin with… in conclusion 长短句搭配 根据字数划分，短句10个词左右，长句15-20个词。写作中长短句搭配，一般10句话中至少写3个长句。 误区一：全写长句？ 句子越长越好？ 长短句搭配 长句写法： 并列句。使用连词and， or， but， whereas等 复合句（从句）。 合并句