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- 2016-12-20 发布于北京
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咪喹莫特乳膏与二氧化碳激光治疗尖锐湿疣的临床疗效对比
【摘要】目的:研究尖锐湿疣临床诊断的方法及治疗措施。方法:以我院从2010年6月至2013年6月收治的120例尖锐湿疣患者作为研究对象,将患者随机分为两组,实验组使用咪喹莫特乳膏治疗,对照组采用二氧化碳激光治疗方法。结果:120例患者均采用阴道镜活检确诊为尖锐湿疣,经过系统的治疗以后,实验组的总体有效率为85%,对照组的总体有效率为68.33%,实验组的治疗效果显著优于对照组。结论:尖锐湿疣的临床诊断主要是以阴道镜活检的方法,确诊率能够达到99%以上。目前咪喹莫特乳膏是治疗尖锐湿疣的有效药物,安全性较好,副作用较少,值得在临床中进一步推广。
【关键词】尖锐湿疣;咪喹莫特乳膏;阴道镜
A comparison of the effect between miquimod cream and carbon dioxide laser on the treatment of genital wartsXIAO Deqi, LI Pei, DING Xu’an. Department of Dermatology, Sixth Peoples Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To study the clinical diagnosis and treatment of genital warts. Methods: 120 cases of patients with genital warts who were treated in our hospital during 2010.06-2013.06 were chosen as the research objects, and divided into 2 groups randomly. The experimental group was treated with imiquimod cream and the control group was treated with carbon dioxide laser. Results: For the 120 cases of patients diagnosed by colposcopy biopsy, the effective rate of the experimental group was 85.0% after systematic treatment while the control group was 68.33%. The clinical effect of experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: The diagnosis rate of genital warts by colposcopy biopsy is above 99.0%. Imiquimod cream is an effective drug for the treatment of genital warts, which is safe with few side effects and is worthy promotion in clinical practice.
【Key words】Genital warts; Imiquimod cream; Colposcopy
【中图分类号】R752.5+3【文献标志码】A
尖锐湿疣是由人乳头状瘤病毒造成的一种常见性传播疾病,主要病变部位是外生殖器官、会阴部及肛门周围,对患者的生殖健康和生活质量会造成很大的影响[1] 。咪喹莫特乳膏是最近几年出现的治疗尖锐湿疣的一种特效药物,它是一种免疫反应调节药物,通过提高干扰素和肿瘤免疫反应达到良好的抗病毒作用[2] 。本研究主要使用咪喹莫特乳膏治疗尖锐湿疣,与一般性治疗方法进行对照研究,现将研究结果汇报如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
以我院从2010年6月至2013年6月收治的120例尖锐湿疣患者作为研究对象。本组患者以张学军主编的第六版皮肤性病学教材作为诊断标准,纳入标准为符合上述诊断标准,并在就诊前2周之内未进行尖锐湿疣相关治疗的、尖锐湿疣单个直径≤1.0cm并愿意接受本院治疗和跟踪随访的患者。排除标准包括合并其它生殖器病变、哺乳期及孕妇、严重心肝肾功能不全、免疫功能低下、宫颈癌以及不接受跟踪随访的患者。本组患
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