集成GPS和GIS技术的变量灌溉控制系统英文.docxVIP

134第 22 卷 第 10 期2006 年10 月农 业 工 程 学 报T ran sact io n s o f the CSA EV o l. 22 N o. 10O ct.2006Var iable ra te irr iga t ion con tro l system in tegra ted w ith GPS an d G ISYa ng Q ing 1 , P a ng S hu jie 1, 3, Ya ng C he ng ha i2 , L i M in to ng 1 ,L i Yo ng jun1 , Ya ng S hum ing 1(1. C olleg e of M echan ica l and E lectron ic E ng ineering , N orthw est A g ricu ltu re and F orestry U n iv ersity , Y ang ling , S haanx i712100, C h ina;2. U S D A 2A R S K ik a d e la G a rz a S ubtrop ica l A g ricu ltu ra l R esea rch C en ter, W eslaco, T ex as, 78596, U S A ;3. C h inese A cad em y of A g ricu ltu ra l M echan iz a tion S ciences, B eij ing 100083, C h ina)Abstract: T he o b ject ive o f th is study is to u se advanced e lect ro n ic and com p u te r techno lo gy to de sign a p ract ica l and eco2 nom ica l va r iab le ra te ir r iga t io n co n t ro l sy stem acco rd ing to the actua l co nd it io n s in ru ra l a rea s o f Ch ina. T he co n t ro l sy stem in teg ra te s sing le2ch ip m icyo co (SCM ) techno lo gy, G lo ba l Po sit io n ing Sy stem (GPS) and Geo g rap h ic Info rm a t io n Sy stem (G IS). T he m a in ha rdw a re and so f tw a re com po nen t s o f the sy stem include an A T 89C 51 sing le2ch ip un it a s the m icrop ro2 ce sso r, an IC ( In teg ra ted C ircu it) ca rd u sed to t ran sfe r G IS info rm a t io n in the un it, and a GPS rece ive r ba sed o n J up ite r GPS O EM deve lop ed indep enden t ly. M eanw h ile, a sim p le and qu ick da ta2que ry ing a lgo r ithm ba sed o n the vecto r m e tho d w a s p u t fo rw a rd and u sed in the sy stem. T he co n t ro l sy stem rece ived po sit io n info rm a t io n f rom the GPS O EM , reco gn ized the site and de te rm ined the veh icle po sit io n in the f ie ld. T hen, the am o un t o f w a te r to be app lied w a s fo und f rom a w a te r p re scr ip t io n m ap o n the IC ca rd ba sed o n the po sit io n da ta, and the w a te r f low