初中英语解题之捷径.docVIP

初中英语解题之捷径 　　摘 要：英语解题能力对于每个人来说特别是学生应该说是一种非常重要的能力之一，同时也是初、高中学生应该具备的一个特别重要的素质。因此我们应当重视提高学生的英语解题能力。 　　关键词：初中英语；解题捷径 　　中图分类号：G632 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1002-7661（2014）20-218-01 　　英语解题是一项最重要的英语基本功力，也是学生英语能力方面一项主要的能力之一，是学习、吸收英语知识必须具备的不可缺少能力，也是提高学生英语素养、提高学生综合素质的重要途径。因为英语教学是培养学生获取信息积累英语知识提高各种能力、发展智力的教学环节。英语解题能力对于每个人来说特别是学生应该说是一种非常重要的能力之一，同时也是初、高中学生应该具备的一个特别重要的素质。因此我们应当重视提高学生的英语解题能力。为了更好的提高学科思维的能力，熟练运用各种解题方法与技巧，尤其是为了提升解题的速度，根据我的切身经历，谈谈我自己的解题见解。 　　案例1：He dropped the and broke it. 　　A.cups of coffee B.coffee’s cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup 　　捷径：由于作定语用的名词一般没有与之相应的同根adj.它既可以是有生命的，也可以是无生命的；既可以是可数的，也可以是不可数的。它能表明被修饰的名词的地点、时间、目的或用途、种类、原料或来源等。应注意以下三点：第一，名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。如：There is a shoe factory near the school.第二，名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。如：The sports meeting will be held next week.第三，man 、woman作定语表示性别时，man 、woman随后面的名词单复数而变化。如：one man teacher， two women teachers. 本题中因为coffee cup 咖啡杯.coffee 是名词，作名词cup的定语，所以应采用第一条名词作定语时用单数形式，选D项。 　　案例2：The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When they talked to an India， he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the India did not like what they said. Burt， in fact， they would be completely wrong.Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the meaning as our”No”. If someone wants to visit India， he should know this，or it will give him some trouble. 　　One day，a foreign officer went to India for business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it.When he told his driver to send him to his office，the Indian shook his head at once.The officer said again， and the diver shook his head again. At last the officer， of course，got angry. 　　“How dare you refuse my order？”he shouted.“Drive me to my office at once！” 　　The driver answered in quite loud voice， too.“Yes， sir！”But to the officer’s surprise， the driver shook his head at the same time. 　　The car started， and the foreign officer was now too s