高中英语外研版选修8学案：Module5SectionⅡIntroductionReadingandVocabulary（1）—LanguagePointsWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Introduction Reading and Vocabulary(1)—Language Points accustomed adj.习惯的 (教材P58)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become accustomedto the idea of space travel. 自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。 (1)accustom vt.　　　　　　　　 使习惯于 accustom sb.to sth. 使某人习惯于某事； 使某人适应某事 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于； 养成……的习惯 (2)be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于 ③Youll soon get accustomed to the custom here. 你会很快习惯于这里的风俗。 ④I will accustom myself(me) to the desert sun. 我将会适应沙漠里的阳光。 ⑤We were accustomed to working(work) together. 我们习惯了一起工作。 assume v．(想当然地)认为，假设；假定；担任 (教材P58)The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. 全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。 (1)assume that　　　　 假定；认为…… assume...to be... 认为……是……；假定……是…… (2)assuming that 假定……(作状语) (3)assumption n. 设想；假定；承担；担任；夺取 ①I had assumed him to be Belgian. 我本以为他是比利时人。 ②A lot of people make the assumption(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. 许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。 ③Assuming(assume)that it is true，what should we do now? 假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？ patience n．耐心；忍耐(性)；忍受力；克制力；毅力；韧性 (教材P59)We didnt have much patience waiting for the launch.我们迫不及待地等待着发射。 (1)be out of patience with...　　 耐不住……；对…… 忍无可忍 have no patience with 对……没有耐性；对 ……不能容忍 have the patience to do sth. 有毅力(耐性)做某事 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍受的； 坚韧的 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 (3)patient n. 病人 (4)patiently＝with patience 耐心地 ①Im out of patience with what he said. 我对他所说的话实在是忍无可忍了。 ②She has no patience with time-wasters. 她对浪费时间的人没有耐性。 ③Youll have to be patient(patience)with my mother－shes going rather deaf. 你对我母亲要有耐心——她越来越聋了。 ④The doctor visited all his patients(patient) in hospital. 医生在医院里探视了他的所有的病人。 [图形助记]　对病人要有耐心 病人　　耐心的 in spite of尽管；虽然；不管；不顾 (教材P59)In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是