温湿度检测系统设计——AT89C51单片机和DHT11温湿度传感器(可编辑).docVIP

摘 要 此次设计主要是通过使用AT89C51单片机和DHT11温湿度传感器来实现的检测系统。此次设计主要是针对两个方面的设计：硬件电路方面的设计和系统软件方面的设计。硬件电路是通过单片机、温湿度传感器、显示器、报警器和键盘等组合在一起的，系统显示器通过DHT11温湿度传感器和LCD1620字符型液晶模块构成。本次设计使用的电路相对而言比较简单、工作状态比较稳定、并且具有相对较高的集成度和测量误差较小的特点。另外，此设计方便使用者进行调试，具有一定的使用价值和实用价值。使用者可以先设定自己想预订的数值，一旦检测实际的结果比预设的数值高时，蜂鸣器就会发出报警信号，测试电路主要将温湿度传感器检测的实际值和预先的设定数值进行比较、然后通过报警电路实现的。软件方面主要由主程序、显示模块的程序、检测温湿度程序组成。 此次设计主要通过使用DHT11传感器和AT89C51单片机来实现。DHT11温湿度传感器具有专用的数字模块采集技术和温湿度传感技术，使得产品有极高的稳定性和可靠性；它是主要由一个电阻式感湿元件和一个NTC测温元件构成的，它通过与一个高性能8位单片机相连接来工作；因而DHT11传感器具备抗干扰能力强、响应快、以及性价比很高的优点。由于AT89C51单片机是一种高性能、低消耗CMOS8位单片机，因此在许多领域都使用它。 【关键词】AT89C51 DHT11 ABSTRACT This design is mainly the detection system is realized by using AT89C51 MCU and DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor. This design is mainly aimed at two aspects of design: design and system design aspects of the hardware circuit.The hardware circuit is through the micro controller, temperature and humidity sensor, display, alarm and keyboard combination together, display system through DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor and the LCD1620 character LCD module. Characteristics of circuits using this design is relatively simple, the work of relatively stable state, and has a relatively high degree of integration and less measurement error. In addition, this design is convenient for a user to debug, has certain use value and practical value. The user can set you want to book value, once the actual testing results than numerical is preset, the buzzer will alarm signal, test circuit is mainly the actual temperature and humidity sensor detection and numerical preset values were compared, then through the alarm circuit realization. The software is composed of main program, display module of the program, the temperature and humidity testing program. The design is mainly through the use of DHT11 sensor and AT89C51 single chip to achieve. DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor has a special digital module acquisition technology and the temper