气质联用法分析石楠藤挥发油的化学成分.docVIP

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气质联用法分析石楠藤挥发油的化学成分.doc

学科代码: 070301 学 号:2010407103 本科毕业论文(设计) 题目:气质联用法分析石楠藤挥发油的化学成分 学 院:化学与材料工程学院 专 业: 化学 班 级: 10化本(2)班 学 号: 2010407103 学生姓名: 黄志海 指导教师: 顾怀章 2014年2月28日 目录 目录 I 摘要 II 关键词 II Abstract II Key word II 1 前言 1 2 实验材料与方法 1 2.1 材料、仪器和试剂 1 2.1.1 材料 1 2.1.2 仪器 1 2.1.3 试剂 1 2.2 实验方法 2.2.1 色谱和质谱条件 2.2.2 石楠藤挥发油的提取方法 2 2.2.3 石楠藤挥发油的检测分析方法 2 3 实验结果 2 3.1 水蒸汽蒸馏法提取石楠藤挥发油的总离子流 3.2 水蒸汽蒸馏法提取石楠藤挥发油检出的组分 3 3.3 超声波法提取石楠藤挥发油的总离子流 4 3.4 超声波法提取石楠藤挥发油检出的组分 4 结果与讨论 6 参考文献 7 致谢 8 气质联用法分析石楠藤挥发油的化学成分 黄志海 (凯里学院化学与材料工程学院,凯里556000) 摘要:利用水蒸蒸馏法和超声波法石楠藤的挥发油,采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)挥发油的化学成分进行检测。实验结果表明,水蒸汽蒸馏法提取得到的石楠藤挥发油出61组分,出43化学成分94.64%;超声波法出56组分,出45化学成分,91.57%。鉴定方法石楠藤中化学成分芳樟醇α-荜澄茄油烯古巴烯石竹烯橙花叔醇细辛脑榄香醇。 关键词:石楠藤;挥发油;化学成分;气相色谱-质谱联用仪;分析 GC-MS analysis of volatile oil of Piper wallichii chemical composition Huang Zhihai (College of chemistry and materials engineering, Kaili University , Kaili 556000) Abstract: Using steam distillation and ultrasonic extraction method to extract volatile oil of piper wallichii which was from Fuquan in Qiannan and making use of gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to identify chemical composition of volatile oil in piper wallichii.The experimental results show that the water vapour extraction of the volatile oil of piper wallichii isolated 61 kinds of components and 43 kinds of them were considered to be chemical components of piper wallichii. Besids, 56 kinds were isolated and 45 kinds were knowed as chemical components of piper wallichii using by the ultrasonic method. Each of methods identified chemical components of piper wallichii containing the same chemical components account for 23. Such as bornyl alcoho, α-cubebene, copaene, caryophyllene, nerolidol, asarone, elemol, etc. Keywords: Piper wallichii; volatile oil; chemical composition; gas chromatography - mass spectrometry; analysis 1 前言 石楠藤(Piper wa

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