ppt课件-challengesonpopularizingecologicalsanitationtechnology.pptVIP

Regional Workshop on Sustainable Sanitation in South Asia27-29 April 2009ECOSAN Experience in Sri Lanka Deepthi U. Sumanasekera, Deputy General Manager National Water Supply Drainage Board, Sri Land Area: 64,740 Sqkm Population: 20 mln 9 Provinces, 25 districts Rural Population: 70% General Information Historical Background 4th Century BC Urine Disposal Present Sanitation Status Water sealed toilets with septic tanks (38%) With direct/off pit (43%) 81 % Pipe Borne 2 % Pit Latrines Other 12 % No toilets 5 % Introduction of Ecosan Objective 1: Pilot Project with 30 toilets at three locations Objective 2: Concept awareness promotion Ecosan Locations Pilot project Replication TSUNAMI assistance - TSUNAMI/UNICEF assistance Learning Points Capital Investment Option Cost in USD Conventional direct/off pit latrines 200-240 Ecosan type 300-350 Toilet with septic tank 600 Technological Awareness Name??: A.L. Mohamed Jiffry Home Address: 170/25, Sennell kiramam 01, Sammanthurai Occupation?: Mason Age??: 29 Years Experience?: 15 years, Other Information: Eight masons are currently working under him. Involved in construction of major buildings and houses..? Capacity building Training of masons Primitive Design Top down approach Wrong convincing point Option for poor Primitive design Lack of recognition Use of Water CLICK Fear of Post-Contamination Wash-water/urine disposal has to be carefully designed !!! Family Discipline Training on: - Proper use Trouble shooting Corrective measures Needs several days to correct a mistake !!! Value of Monitoring Post project monitoring - is a must ! Awareness at All Levels Market Statergy should be CONSERVATION ! Small focal groups are more effective !!! Conclusion ECOSAN will be a sensible option in meeting sanitation MDGs in Sri Lanka Thank You