人教版必修四一单元第四课时总结.ppt

人教版必修四第一单元第四课时  温馨提示 请同学们拿出你的导学案，典型题本，双色笔和练习本，还有你的激情，我们马上进入我们快乐的英语课堂！ 预习导学 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。 思考 语法一致、 逻辑意义一致 和就近一致原则 Unit 1 wake up醒来 wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 either…or… 或……或…… each other 互相 spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事 be determined to do 决定做…… think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出；解决 argue for 为……辩护 argue with 与……争论/争辩 argue against 争辩…… set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定 reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是；想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个 day after day 一天又一天 deliver a baby 给……接生 make sure 确保 by the time 这时候 carry on 继续 be concerned about 对……关心 put…to death 处死 devote…to…把……专注于…… rather than 不是……而是…… mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算做…… settle down 安顿下来 apply to 应用到…… be prepared to 已经做好准备去做…… prepare to do 准备要做…… 预习自测 一、语法一致原则 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is working on the farm.  To study English well is not easy.  What he said is very important for us all. The children were in the classroom two hours ago.  Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.? 注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought were three English books. What I say and do is （are） helpful to you. 2. 由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins.  She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.  Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意：（1）若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物或同一概念时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. （2）由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no， each， every more than a （an）/one ， many a （an）修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.