chapt的er 18 Two-port networks.pptVIP

Chapter 18 Two-port networks 要求深刻理解与熟练掌握的重点内容有： 1． 二端口网络的方程和参数。 2． 二端口网络的转移函数。  要求一般理解与掌握的内容有： 3． 二端口网络的等效电路。 4． 二端口网络的连接。  难点：二端口网络的方程和参数。 ?18-1 Introduction ?18-2 Impedance Parameters ?18-4 Hybrid Parameters ?18-5 Transmission Parameters ?18-6 Relationships between Parameters ?18-7 Interconnection of Networks ?18-10 Summary and Review ?18-3 Admittance Parameters 18-1 Introduction 1. Terms 2. Introduction of this chapter Immittance parameters 导抗参数 Hybrid parameters 混合参数 1. terms synthesis 综合 Linear network Linear network A pair of terminals through which a current may enter or leave a network is known as a port. A two-port network is an electrical network with two separate ports for input and output. 2. Introduction of this chapter 18-2 Impedance Parameters Linear network The terminal voltages can be related to the terminal currents as (1) (2) or in matrix form as where the Z terms are called the impedance parameters, or simply Z parameters, and have units of ohms. Z The values of the parameters can be evaluated by setting (input port open-circuited) or (output port open-circuited). Thus, Since the Z parameters are obtained by open-circuiting the input or output port, they are also called the open-circuit impedance parameters. specifically, Z11= Open-circuit input impedance Z12= Open-circuit transfer impedance from port 1 to port 2 Z21= Open-circuit transfer impedance from port 2 to port 1 Z22= Open-circuit output impedance Z1 Z3 Z2 Example: Determine the z parameters for the circuit in Fig.(a). Solution: =0 Z1 Z3 Z2 Z1 Z3 Z2 0= If we have known Z11, Z12, Z21, Z22, we can find T-equivalent circuit (for reciprocal case only) Z11-Z12 Z12 Z22-Z12 18-3 Admittance Parameters The terminal currents can be expressed in terms of the terminal voltages as (3) (4) or in matrix form as The Y terms are known as the admittance parameters (or, simply, Y parameters) and have units of siemens. The values of