滩坑水电站状态监测系统对比试验报告.docVIP

摘 要 滩坑水电站水轮发电机组在运行过程中发现有比较大的振动现象，本文主要针对该水电站机组振动进行研究。采用真机试验和数值模拟研究两种方式对振动产生的原因进行全方位的研究。 本文首先综述了研究的意义和背景，研究水轮机的方法主要有四个方式：真机试验、模型试验、数值模拟和理论分析，分别介绍了采用此四种方式研究水轮机振动的国内外进展情况。 阐述了本次研究中所涉及的数学物理模型。与此同时，介绍了本次研究中采用的湍流模型。本文采用UG软件创建水轮机几何模型，采用专业网格划分软件ICEM进行网格。本文中，蜗壳和尾水管全部采用了六面体网格，其余部分采用混合网格。 本文采用了RNG 湍流模型对水轮机进行了全流道非稳态数值模拟研究。根据滩坑水电站水位情况和机组负荷情况计算了九组试验，分析了水位和负荷对尾水管不同位置压力脉动的影响。与此同时进行了真机试验，分析了水轮机不同部位的压力脉动随水位和机组负荷的影响。为寻找水电站振动的部分和原因提供了技术支持。 关键词：数值模拟；真机试验；混流式水轮机；网格划分；压力脉动 Abstract Big vibration of hydro turbine has been found in Tan-Keng hydropower station. This paper mainly aims at the cause of vibration through the way of numerical simulation and real hydro turbine test. First, the importance and the background have been introduced. There are four mainly ways to analysis the hydro turbines vibration in the current research, and those means have been presented respectively. Then, the mathematical and physical model involved in this paper has been expounded. Also, the turbulence model has been stated precisely. We imply the software UG to create the geometry model of the hydro turbine. The mesh of the hydro turbine has been established through using the professional software, which named ICEM. In this paper the mesh of spiral and draft tube is hexahedral mesh while the mesh of rest part is hybrid grid. Finally, the non-steady numerical simulation of the entire hydro turbine has been conducted with RNG turbulence model. According to the water level of Tan-Keng and the turbine load, nine groups of test have been calculated. The effect of turbine load and water level on pressure pulsation has been analyzed in different position of draft tube. Also the effect been studied through the way of real turbine test. It is important to provide the technical support for finding the reason of the hydro turbine vibration. Keywords: numerical simulation; real turbine test; mesh generation; pressure pulsation  1 绪论 1.1 研究背景和意义 与利用化石燃料或者核燃烧进行发电的机械设备不同，水轮机是利用清洁无污染的水作为动力源进行发电的。水能是当下最清洁的能源之一，合理利用水能是符