基于经济转型产业升级研究.docVIP

基于经济转型产业升级研究 　　摘要：中国正处于经济转型产业升级的关键时期，有很多制约障碍需要突破，有很多关键问题需要解决。本文试从产业升级是经济转型的内驱力，经济转型理论支撑产业升级，促进经济转型产业升级战略和产业升级方式四个方面进行阐述。 　　关键词：经济转型 产业升级 内驱力 　　Abstract： China has nowadays entered a crucial stage of economic transition and industrial upgrading， during which there are many obstacles to be overcome and numerous key issues to be solved. This paper mainly deals with four aspects， namely， industrial upgrading as the driving force for economic transition， theory of economic transition as the mainstay for industrial upgrading， strategies for the promotion of economic transition and industrial upgrading， and industrial upgrading paths. 　　Key Words： economic transition industrial upgrading 　　I. Industrial upgrading as the driving force for economic transition 　　Within the current division system of industrial chain around the world， China lies at the bottom of the “smiling curve”， thus putting itself into a disadvantageous position in global production and profit distribution chain. With the price of labor and raw materials going up， China can no longer enjoy the low-cost dividend. In order to maintain economic sustainability， China shall make major adjustments to its economic development patterns as well as push forward industrial upgrading （Gan Chunhui， 2012）. Seen from the comparative advantage of factors， China faces pressure from the price upsurge of factors and the loss of cost advantage. The price of labor， being at an irreversible stage of rising， has reached the “Lewis turning point”. The loss of advantage in labor cost throws the low-end processing and manufacturing industries in China into a disadvantageous position. Meanwhile， the prices of energy resources and raw materials in the international market have also witnessed a sharp rise. 　　II. Theory of economic transition as the mainstay for industrial upgrading 　　There is positive correlation between industrial upgrading and economic growth， for the former is one of the important drivers behind the la