高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）课件：必修一unit1.ppt

①We should never know whether this happened ________ design or not. 我们将永远无法得知这件事是不是有意安排的。 ②The method ________ (design)specifically for use in small groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 答案　①by　②is designed [短 语 点 拨] 1.go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢 [教材原句]I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。 写出下列句中go off的含义 ①The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car. ____________ ②We havent a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather. ____________ ③The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast. ____________ ④Dont go off without saying goodbye. ____________ 【巧学助记】 ⑤Go ________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 把你的作业仔细检查后再上交。 答案　①响起　②变质　③不再喜欢　④离开 ⑤over 2.take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间) [教材原句]Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 会议、电话不断，占据了白天的大部分时间。 写出下列句中take up的含义 ①Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday，declining to take up the challenge. ____________ ②Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time. ____________ ③After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. ____________ ④Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson. ____________ 【巧学助记】 ⑤He is always ready to take ________ heavy responsibilities. 他一向乐于挑重担。 ⑥He will take ________ my job while I am on holiday. 我度假时，他会接替我的工作。 ⑦(2013·江苏，完形)I managed to rent a big enough house to take ________ a handful of people. 我设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来。 答案　①接受　②占用(时间)　③开始从事　④继续 ⑤on　 ⑥over　⑦in 3.at the moment 此刻，目前；那时 [教材原句]At the moment Im studying medicine at a university. 现在我正在一所大学学习医学。 at this/that moment 这时/那时 at any moment 随时，马上 for the moment 目前，暂时 for a moment 一会儿 in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常