高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）课件：必修四unit10.ppt

④My wife often picks up some ________ from the market.Though cheap，theyre of good quality.Last weekend，she ________ a salesgirl ________ a dress.At last she bought it at only 15 pounds and ________. 我妻子常常从市场买到一些便宜货。虽然便宜，但品质优良。上周末她与女销售员就一件衣服讨价还价，最后她以15英镑买了它。真便宜！ 答案　①便宜货；减价品　②协议；交易　③讲价；讨价还价　④bargains；bargained with；over/about/for；it was a real bargain 5.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的 [教材原句]She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money. 说她没有多少钱，她并不感到不好意思。 ①I was blind，but I was ashamed ________ it if it was known. 我是个盲人，但我羞于让别人知道这件事。 【辨析比较】　ashamed/shameful ashamed 指为自己或别人的言行而感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为“羞愧的，尴尬的”。通常作表语，主语只能是人。其后可接of、不定式或that从句表示原因 shameful 指人或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的，具有贬义色彩，意为“可耻的，丢脸的”。主语多为事物或行为。既可作表语，又可作定语 ②The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was ________ of his ________ conduct. 那个男孩考试时作弊被逮住了，他为他可耻的行为感到惭愧。 答案　①of　②ashamed；shameful 6.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 n.呼吁，要求 [高考例句](2015·重庆，阅读B)Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. 此外，企业设法吸引客户的感官。 (1)make an appeal to sb (for doing sth) 向某人发出(做某事的)呼吁，引起某人(对做某事)的兴趣 (2)appeal to sb 使某人喜欢；吸引某人 appeal to...against...不服……而上诉…… appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/请求某事 [一言串记]Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world. 马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。 【巧学助记】 7.contain vt.包含，含有 [教材原句]The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. 泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。 ①Many spam e-mails ________ computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. 许多垃圾电子邮件包含能够关闭整个网络公司的计算机病毒。 【辨析比较】　contain/include contain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分 (2)含有某种成份 (3)表示“容纳”时相当于hold include (1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入 (2)including(介词)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语 ②The container contains many kinds of fruits，________ apples/apples ________. 容器里盛有许多种水果，其中包括苹果。 答案　①contain　②including；included 8.behave vi.举止，表现 [教材原句]At that time，women were expected to stay at home，take care of their husbands and