ppt课件-geo492dip-lecturematerialson9102001.pptVIP

Satellite image rectification and coordinate systems Registering satellite imagery to earth coordinates Lecture Topics Concept of geometric registration Sources of errors Common techniques Basic coordinate systems Shape of the earth Examples of global and regional coordinate systems Rectification/Orthorectification DIPA Flowchart Geometric Processing DIPA Sources of geometric distortion Variations in Platform Altitude, Velocity and Attitude (pitch, roll,yaw) Aspect Ratio Distortion: Mechanical reasons to cause distortion in the vertical direction, resulting overlaps. Sensor Scan Nonlinearities: mirror scanning rate changes – resulting in distortions DIPA Corrections of Geometric Distortion There are two ways to correct geometric distortions: Model the nature and magnitude of the sources of distortion and use these models to establish correction equations Establish mathematical relationships between the locations of pixels in an image and the corresponding geographic coordinates of those points (pixels) on the ground. This can be done in two ways: Image to Map Image to Image DIPA DIPA DIPA-Geometric Correction DIPA-Geometric Correction DIPA-Geometric Correction Warp Components a00 – shift in x b00 – shift in y a10 – scale in x b01 – scale in y a01 – shear in x b10 – shear in y a11 – y dependent scale in x b11 – x dependent scale in y a20 – nonlinear scale in x b02 – nonlinear scale in y Schowendgerdt, Table 7-8? DIPA-Geometric Correction DIPA-Geometric Correction DIPA-Geometric Correction First Order Transformation High order transformation Basic coordinate systems Represent points in two-dimensional or three-dimensional space Rene Decartes (1596-1650) introduced systems of coordinates based o orthogonal (right angle) Similar systems based on angles from baselines are often referred to a polar systems Two dimensional coordinate systems are defined with respect to a single plane, as demonstrated in the following slides. Plane coordinate systems(Cartesi