ppt课件-introductionto earth system-geophysik.uni（地球introductionto system-geophysik.uni）.pptVIP

PaleoMagnetic Field:Magnetization of Rocks Dating the Magnetic Reversal PaleoPole position Where the magnetic field came from? Where the magnetic field came from? Where the magnetic field came from? External Field Interaction with Solar Wind Ocean Spreading A tape recorder “An essay of GeoPoetry” A tape recorder “An essay of GeoPoetry” Dating the Magnetic Reversal Continental Drift Evidences for Continental Drift Evidences for Continental Drift Evidences for Continental Drift Evidences for Continental Drift Evidences for Continental Drift Evidences for Continental Drift * * The seven elements of the (local) magnetic fieldin the geographic coordinate system B = (X, Y, Z) Or B = (F, I, D ) OrB = (D, H, Z) The Earth’s Magnetic Field I. Geomagnetic field – Local Geomagnetic Field Vector F: intensity I: inclination D: declination H: Horizontal component The Earth’s Magnetic Field I. Geomagnetic field – Local Geomagnetic Field Vector F: intensity I: inclination D: declination H: Horizontal component From this: Magnetic pole is the point where H=0 D= +- 90 Magnetic Equator the point where D=0 Where 3000nTH6000nT erratic zone (compass work badly) Where H3000nT unusable zone (compass does not work) Tesla (T) Magnetic flux density = Wb/m^2 Weber (Wb) The weber may be defined in terms of Faradays law, which relates a changing magnetic flux through a loop to the electric field around the loop. A change in flux of one weber per second will induce an tension of one volt. T=N/Am V velocity m/s E electric field N/C V/m B=N/Am BiotSavart Law I. Geomagnetic field – Geocentric inclined dipole 90% of spatial field distribution can be explained by a simple dipolar field From Press, 1992. The numerical interpolation of the data is called Geomagnetic models. Every 5 yr a new model is released by The international community now we have the IGRF 2005 I. Geomagnetic field – Worldwide Variation of I Geomagnetic inclination (IGRF) The d