ppt课件-introductionto statistics lecture notes（introductionto统计课堂讲稿）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-introductionto statistics lecture notes（introductionto统计课堂讲稿）.ppt

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Introduction to StatisticsLecture Notes Chapters 3-5 Please sign in (SIGNATURES) as you come in to class. It will save my voice instead of my taking attendance (this is only to settle the class roster). What’s up with the powerpoint? I don’t usually use slides, but am going to try to use these to save my voice somewhat. Notes: Still working on getting the class roster settled. Has been some movement on the waitlist, will keep in touch as things develop. Be sure you’ve signed in! First homework is posted (on our course website), but isn’t due until next Friday (the 4th). The additional problem is NOT optional, that just means it is not a book problem. Handouts for Today There is one handout on graphs/descriptive statistics going around. Save this to use tomorrow in class. There is a second handout – the anonymous survey largely designed by the class on Monday. Please go ahead and take a few minutes to fill this out (no names!) and get it back to me. We’ll take a look at this data next week in lab. If you missed class Monday, I have extra course syllabuses at the front as well. The “W”’s of a Data Set Who – the observations (population – set of all objects you are interested in obtaining the value of some parameter for – since we usually can’t observe all objects, we take a sample of objects – a subset of the overall population of objects to observe) Note: There is NO such thing as a population sample or sample population. What – the variables Why – why was the data collected How – how was the data collected (related to design/sampling in chapters 12-13) When/Where – more information that could be relevant Chapters 3-5 Overview Covers basic graphs and descriptive statistics for both categorical and quantitative variables This is what you would do as a “preliminary analysis” for a variable. Recall: a data set can have multiple variables in it. These chapters focus on mostly univariate (single variable) analyses. There is one comparative graph – a side-by-s