Engine Terminology Centennial College发动机术语百年纪念学院.pptVIP

Engine Terminology Engine Measurement Engine Size Measurement Bore and Stroke Cylinder Bore Piston Stroke Oversquare and Undersquare How to increase engine output Piston Displacement Volumetric Efficiency Factors that impact Volumetric Efficiency Is ‘volumetric efficiency’ the same as cylinder volume? Swept and Clearance Volume High Compression RatioPros and Cons Volumetric Efficiency and Compression Ratio Relationship Brake Mean Effective Pressure * * Lesson 8 March 2008 Engine size is determined by the cylinder diameter, the amount of piston travel (stroke) and the number of cylinders. Diameter of the engine cylinder Measured across the cylinder, parallel with the top of the block Cylinder bores vary in size, but typically range from 3–4 (75–100 mm) Distance the piston moves from top dead center (TDC) to bottom dead center (BDC) Crankshaft journal offset (throw) controls the piston stroke Stroke varies from about 3–4 (75–100 mm) What happens if the engine is bored? Definition: Boring Material is moved from the cylinder walls and a larger piston is installed Displacement compression ratio are both increased when bored (AKA “bored out”) How would the displacement of a stock 6 cylinder engine with a bore of 4.000” and a stroke of 3.000” change if it were bored 0.060”? Changing Bore Size What happens if the engine is stroked? Definition: Stroked Changing the crankshaft offset (installing a new crankshaft) Displacement compression ratio are both increased when stroked How would the displacement of a stock 6 cylinder engine with a bore of 4.000” and a stroke of 3.000” change if it were stroked 0.125”? Changing Length of Stroke What happens if the engine is bored stroked? Changing the crankshaft offset and boring the cylinder How would the displacement of a stock 6 cylinder engine with a bore of 4.000” and a stroke of 3.000” change if it were stroked 0.125” and the bore 0.060”? Change of Bore and Stroke How to increase engine output Increase volumetric effi