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EntomologyInsect Biology MSU Agriscience Home entomologyinsect生物学MSU农业科学家.ppt

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EntomologyInsect Biology MSU Agriscience Home entomologyinsect生物学MSU农业科学家

Insect Biology Topic 2042 Aaron Gearhart Biology of Insects This lecture will go over the following topics Insect Body Head Thorax abdomen Insect Life Cycles No metamorphosis Gradual metamorphosis Incomplete metamorphosis Complete metamorphosis Body of an Insect Divided into three parts Head Thorax Abdomen Segmentation allows for efficiency since each segment is specialized for a different function The Head Contains the following parts Eyes – Simple or Compound Anennae – used for smelling or feeling Mouthparts – for sucking or chewing Mouthparts Almost infinite variations Mouthparts are often used to determine type of control that will be most effective for a specific insect Examples: Fly: has a sponge type mouth Assasin bug: Has a spear or needle type mouth Grasshopper: Has a chewing mouth Some butterflys: Have a long “hose” for sucking nectar Thorax The locomotive segment of an insect Contains wings and legs Of course insects have three pairs of legs for a total of….6 Insects may have 0 wings: ants, lice, mites 1 pair of wings: flys, true bugs 2 pairs of wings: wasps, bees Abdomen Contains the following Digestive organs Reproductive organs Respiratory organs Excretory organs Abdomen can change shape depending on how much it ate or if it has eggs. Lifecycles of the Insect No metamorphosis Gradual metamorphosis Incomplete metamorphosis Complete metamorphosis No Metamorphosis These insects emerge from the eggs looking exactly like the adult but smaller Primitive insects like the silverfish are examples of this Also known as ametabolous Gradual Metamorphosis Similar to no metamorphosis but the youngster coming out of the egg is slightly different from the adult Examples are grasshoppers and crickets Incomplete metamorphosis These insects change from egg - nymph - adult After their last molt these insects rapidly change to adult Some examples would be dragonflies Also termed hemimetabolous Complete metamorphosis Goes through four distinct stages Egg Larv