关于流动人群权利及其保障问题.docVIP

上海师范大学 硕士学位论文 关于流动人群权利及其保障问题研究 姓名：韩承鹏 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：政治学理论 指导教师：桑玉成;朱勤军  内容提要 关于流动人群权利及其保障问题研究 改革开放以后 我国出现了大规模的流动人群 他们为地方经济建设的发展 和综合国力的增强做出了贡献但因我国现处在特定的社会转型时期在众多不 利的主客观因素的综合作用下 害 这部分人的一些合法权益不同程度地受到了损 本文分析了流动人群的权利及其保障问题 文章分引言和主体论证两部分 引言是概述部分 在第二部分中 文章阐述 分析了流动人群权利失缺的四个主要方面即他们的子女未能受到良好教育他们 未能很好地行使自己的选举权和被选举权他们无法有效地维护自己的劳动保障 权 他们也难以享受到社会福利的保障 造成这些权利失缺的主要原因是户籍制度 地方政府管理权限随意伸缩 法 治建设滞后 流动人群权利失缺会影响国民教育的落实问题 流动人群的素质问题 国民 的认同意识与责任意识问题 关系到人的全面发展及社会稳定问题 流动人群自身素质不高以及其他社会原因 要全面有效地保障流动人群的权利必须加快法治化建设步伐进行制度创 改革并完善国民教育体系充分发挥政府的公共权力的作用建立以市场为 新 导向城乡一体化的规范化劳动力市场体系 构建保护流动人群合法权益的组织框架 真正解决流动人群的社会保障问题 2  Abstract Study on the Right and the Security of Floating People After China’s reform and opening up to outside world, there appeared large-scale floating people in China. The floating people have made contribution to local economic development and the growth of national power, but as China is at a definite stage in the course of society-pattern shift, their legal rights are impaired to some different degrees under the influence of many unfavorable subjective and objective factors. The thesis analyzes the problems of the right and the security of floating people in two parts: the introduction and the body. The introduction is a part to give a general picture of the problems. The body expounds the four aspects of the loss of rights of floating people :i.e. their offspring can not receive good education; They can not exert their right to vote and their right to stand for election; They can not protect their right to work; They can not enjoy the welfare of the society . The main reasons for these losses of rights are the obstacle of household register, the random change of local government’ authority, the lag of the development of legal system, the inferior makings of floating people and other social factors. The loss of the rights of floating people will delay the development of countryside, affect the