高中英语学习细节（人教版选修6）之Poems：（Poems）短语学习 Word版含答案.docVIP

短语学习 1. take it easy轻松relax；别紧张；从容指心理上not to be worried? take things easy别紧张，慢慢来 take one’s time不匆忙；别着急 take...seriously认真对待 take one’s chance碰运气They did bad work because they wanted to take it easy and still get paid. 他们的工作完成得不好，因为他们既想轻松又想得到报酬。Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened. 别紧张，原原本本地告诉我们发生了什么事。 run out of（人用完；从中流出/跑出 run out结束；用完主语为物，无被动语态? give out用完；放出热、光等；公布不及物，一般不用于进行时? use up用完及物? So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all. 北京提供了如此多的有趣景点以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。【一讲一练】选译方框内的短语填空’s time 1. She was nervous, but her husband told her . 2. —it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 【答案】 1. to take it easy 2. Take your time 【解析】 1. take it easy的意思是“放轻松，别紧张”。 2. take one’s time的意思是“不匆忙，别着急”。 He ran out of his ink. 1. _________________________ (改为被动句)2. ___________________(用run out改写句子) 3(用give out改写句子) 4(用use up改写句子) His ink was run out of. 2. His ink ran out. 3. His ink gave out. 4. His ink was used up. 【解析】 本题主要考查run out, give out和use up作为“用完”时的用法。 3. hold on（电话用语别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住 应试指导hold短语语境词义辨析 hold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制 hold on to抓住；保留 hold out伸出；维持 hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫The moment you think about giving up, think of the reason why you hold on so long. 每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持。 What else held back stocks yesterday? 还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现？ ? Cease to struggle and you cease to live. 生命不止，奋斗不息。? 4. let out发出give a cry，etc.；放走，释放；把衬衣、外套等放大，放长，加宽make...looser or larger；说出秘密，泄密give away多词一义let out, give away, betray let alone不打扰；不惊动 let sb./sth. be听任；不打扰 let down使失望；辜负 let me see让我想想Meer let out his breath in a long sigh. 米尔长叹了一口气。选择方框内的短语填空1. Emily Galvin, his lawyer, tears as Mr. South embraced his sons, aged 19 and 12. 2. We were by a traffic jam. 3. She her gloved hand to shake mine. 4. From the moment babies are born, parents are helping them to be released into the world, not to them or to control their lives f