英语必修5译林牛津版Unit3优秀导学案（4-2）.docVIP

英语必修5译林牛津版Unit 3优秀导学案（4-2） 第课时 重点句型 一、【课文原句】On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, (Page 42, Lines 3-5) 翻译句子： 【用法点拨】 连用，表不同的或对立的两个事实或观点。 2）point out在此句中意为指出,后面接的是that引导的 从句point at指着；瞄准；point to暗示,预示指向(时间或某一方向)。He often points out my mistakes to me. They pointed at her head but she was not afraid. The hands of the clock pointed to half past three. 3) be on the way to doing sth意为： to为介词，be on the way 意思为 on the way to +sp.意思为 【巩固运用】He often points out my mistakes to me. 译文 一方面，价格低廉；但另一方面，质量很好。 译文 2）More changes (即将发生) The new building （即将修建中） He lost his wallet (在他回家/去学校的路上) 二、【课文原句】The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. (Page 42, Lines 8-9) 翻译句子： 【用法点拨】1. to be cloned为不定式的被动式作 ,表示不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。在下列几种情况下多用不定式作后置定语。 (1) 当名词前有序数词或last, only修饰时,多以不定式作后置定语。例如: She was the first person to think of the idea. (2) 当名词为hope, wish, purpose等时,以不定式作后置定语,不定式与被修饰名词构成同位关系。例如:Her wish to be an actress has never come true. (3) 当中心词为不定代词时,多以不定式作后置定语。例如: I want to get something to read at night. 2. 用作后置定语的三种形式:to be done / being done / done。当被修饰的词与分词为被动关系且未完成时,用 ；当被修饰的词与分词为被动关系且表正在进行时,用 ；当被修饰的词与动词之间为被动,且完成时,用 。例如: Have you read the novel （被他写的小说的）? Listen! The song （正在被唱的）is very popular with the students. The question （在明天的会议上被讨论的）is very important. 三、【课文原句】1. While cloning human embryos is illegal in