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重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语学案(重大版)必修四学案:Unit2AnimalKingdomGrammar2
Period 2课堂导学案【使用说明和学法指导】:20分钟独立阅读下面的语法规则,并记下不懂的问题;
10分钟合作讨论解决疑难;10分钟点评总结。
主语从句:主语从句在主从复合句中作主语
Who will go is not important.
表语从句 :表语从句在主从复合句中作表语
That is why he was late.
宾语从句:宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语。
Im interested in whether youve finished the work.
同位语从句:同位语从句在主从复合句中作同位语。
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
请辨别下列从句属于什么类型?
1.That we need more equipment is quite obvious.
2.Could you tell me where the booking office is?
3.That is what we should do.
4.whether the meeting will be given is still a problem.
5.I have no idea that you were here.
6.what you need is more practice
7.Word comes that he is leaving.
8.We always mean what we say.
9. It hasnt been made public when they will come?
10.I took it for granted that they were coming.
11. His suggestion is that we ( should)be self-confident.
12.He reminded me that I had a meeting to attend that evening.
一.以that引导的主语从句
that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成分,不翻译,置于句首不能省略;这类从句大多情况要置于句子后面,而用it作形式主语。常见句型有:
1.It+be+形容词(certain, obvious,true,necessary,important,funny,probable,etc.)
It is certain that she will do well in the exam.
It is probable that he told her everything.
2.It+be+名词词组(a pity,no wonder,no surprise,anhonour,etc.)
It is a pity that we cant go.
It is no surprise that our team has won the game.
3.It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,etc.)
It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.
It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.
4.其它常见句型:
It is well known that... 众所周知...
It appears that… 似乎…
It happens/happened that...碰巧...
It turns/turned out that...结果...
It occurred to me that...我突然想到...
It has been found/proved that...已经发现/证明... It must be pointed out that...必须指出...
【例1】 [2010年陕西英语高考试题调研.样题5]
It has been proved__________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in late life.
A. if B. because C. when D. that
二.以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导的主语从句。
what表示“...所...的(东西),在句中作成分(主语,宾语,表语)
【例2】 [2010年陕西英语高考试
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