侧副韧带损伤后膝本体感觉康复训练研究.doc

不同康复训练对膝关节侧副韧带损伤后本体感觉恢复的作用研究 膝侧副韧带损伤后本体感觉恢复的训练研究 陈香仙 邹华刚 （安徽师范大学体育学院，安徽，芜湖，241000） 【摘 要】 目的 探讨内外侧副韧带扭伤后膝关节本体感觉恢复的训练方法。方法 将侧副韧带扭伤者21例分为膝关节本体感觉强化组（11例）、对照组（10例），本体感觉强化组应用本体感觉强化训练，对照组应用一般康复训练方法；实验前后膝关节位置觉测定。结果 在再成角o、健膝（2.70±1.53）o，伤膝大于健膝（P 0.05）；伤膝各角度之间平均偏差无明显差异（P 0.05）。实验后本体感觉强化组伤膝的平均偏差为（2.52±1.51）o，对照组为（3.01±1.51）o；两组之间平均偏差存在明显差异（P 0.01）。结论 本体感觉强化的康复训练使膝关节功能恢复，损伤组织愈合，位置觉偏差正常，再损伤率低。 【关键词】侧副韧带；损伤；本体感觉；训练 After Articular genualis collateral ligament Proprioception Redintegration of Training Methods CHEN Xiang-xian CHONG Yu-ping (College of physical education ,Anhui Normal University wuhu 241000, Anhui China) 【Abstract】 Objective：Research on proprioception resumption of sprain medial collateral ligament in articular genualis by using different rehabilitation training methods. Methods：Dividing 21 persons sprained in medial collateral ligament of articular genualis into 2 groups of the proprioception strengthened group(11) and the contrasting group(10). The first group is trained in proprioception strength- ened method,the other group is in normal method. Topognosis of articular genualis are measured before and after the training. Results：In reform angles(再成角) tests,topognosis deviation of the two groups are almost unanimous, average deviation of injuried knees (4.32±2.17) o healthy knee(2.70±1.53),and injuried knees are more than healthy knee(p0.05) . There are no obvious differences among average devia-tions of each injuried knees angles(p0.05). After the test,the average deviation of the proprioception strengthened group is (2.52±1.51) o, the contrasting group is (3.01±1.51) o. there is obvious difference between the two groups(p0.01). Conclusion：Rehabilitation training methods of strengthening proprioception can resumpt the function, heal the injuried tissue and recover topognosis deviation of articular genualis. Key words】 Articular genualis collateral ligament；lesion；Proprioception；train 调查资料显示 [1]，运动员队伍有95%膝关节内外侧副韧带损伤者采取中药外敷、按摩、针灸、一般康复训练等保守治疗，其中67%的人表现为运动中