2014秋高中英语（新人教版必修2）教学课件（目标分析+方案设计+自主导学）：Unit 3 Period Ⅲ.ppt

●教学地位 语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握现在完成时态的被动语态对学生对英语的理解，写作等都有很大的帮助，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。 2．—Will you lend me some paper? —Sorry，mine ． A．is running out of B． has been run out C．has run out D． has run out of 【解析】　run out是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，不接宾语；run out of是及物动词词组，后接宾语。Mine has run out.＝Mine has been run out of.句意：“请借给我些纸好吗？”“对不起，我的(纸)用完了。” 【答案】　C 3．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon? —Id like to，Mum，but I to a party by Jane.It is her birthday. A．am invited B． was invited C．will be invited D． have been invited 【解析】　句意：“你愿意明天下午和我一起去看电影吗？”“我很愿意，妈妈，但是简已邀请我去参加聚会了。明天是她的生日。”由句意可知，邀请这个动作虽发生在过去，但对现在造成的影响还存在(不能和妈妈一起看电影了)，所以用现在完成时态。 【答案】　D 4．Great changes in my hometown and a lot of factories ． A．have been taken place；are being set up B．have taken place；have been set up C．are taken place；had been set up D．had taken place；will be set up 【解析】　句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，创建了许多工厂。take place 无被动，故排除A、C两项；D项时态不对，此处应该指过去对现在的影响，故两空都用现在完成时，故选B项。 【答案】　B 5．Till now，three films in that small village this month. A．have shown B． have been shown C．were shown D． will be shown 【解析】　till now 一般用于现在完成时，three films与show 为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 【答案】　B 6．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well. A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed 【解析】　原因状语从句的主语 I 和谓语 tell 是动宾关系，而且tell 的动作发生在want 之前，故用现在完成时的被动语态；第二个空wash 要用主动形式表示被动意义。 【答案】　B 7．(2011·天津高考)In the last few years thousands of films all over the world. A．have produced B． have been produced C．are producing D． are being produced 【解析】　句意：在过去的几年里，全世界已经制作了几千部电影。in the last/past few years(在过去的几年里)通常与现在完成时连用；另外，根据句意及句子结构可知：此句为被动含义，所以用现在完成时态的被动形式。 【答案】　B 8．—How many times not to play with fire? —Im sorry.Ill never do that again. A．do you tell B． had you told C．are you told D． have you been told 【解析】　根据how many times“多少次”可知要用现在完成时态，“你”应该是被告诉，所以用被动语态，合在一起就用现在完成时的被动语态。 【答案】　D 9．Whe