初中英语语法复习-冠词.pptVIP

请用a, an填空 ______ apple ______ book ______ university ______ honest boy ______ desk ______ useful tool ______ European wolf ______ eight-year-old girl a, an的位置 一般放所修饰的名词前 a little boy, a computer 2. 放在half，many，such，what之后 half an hour such a good boy=so good a boy what a beautiful … 2. 放quite后 quite a cold day quite a good time ( )4. Please turn to ____means turn to _____. A. two page, the second page B. page two, second page C. page two, the second page D. two page, second page * * Article 冠词 冠 词 虚词，本身无独立的意义， 它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指 不定冠词 a , an（泛指） 定冠词 the （特指） an a a an a a a an 小结：a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 1.不定冠词的用法(a ,an) 1)表示某人(事物)的某一种类 * My father is a driver. * Do you like an apple or a pear? 2) 表示某一事物中的任何一个 *An elephant is bigger than a horse. *A monkey can climb trees. 3)表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物相当于。 *A student from Class Two runs fastest. *A man is calling now. 4)表示数量， 有“一” 的含义 *There is a flower in the vase. *A panda has a mouth , a nose，two eyes. 5)某些物质名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时， 须加不定冠词 *a heavy snow *a strong wind *make a fire *have a good time 6)用于固定词组 *half an hour *a moment ago * a lot of *have a rest *a little a few *a pair 2.定冠词the的用法 1)特指或指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the Open the door, please! I have a pen. The pen is red. 2)世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the *the sun *the moon *the earth 3)定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前 和形容词最高级前 *the first *the best *in the south 4)乐器名称前用定冠词the * play the piano * play the violin 5)在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数 *The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. =The Brown family are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. 6)在一些形容词前，表示一类人 *the rich 富人 *the old 老人 7)在一些固定短语中常用定冠词the *by the way *on the right *in the morning *all the time 8）在江河，海洋，山脉，沙漠或由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加the *the Great wall *the Summer Palace