基于特征向量展开的编织复合材料的均匀化方法.pdfVIP

第八届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集，上海，2003 年 11 月 基于特征向量展开的编织复合材料的均匀化方法 谢文剑, 诸德超, 邢誉峰 (北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程研究院，北京 100083) 摘 要： 提出了一种基于特征向量展开的均匀化方法，用以求解正交编织复合材料的宏观力学性质。传 统的均匀化方法是求解异质单元胞体的均匀化弹性模量，本文提出的方法是求解复合材料异质单元胞体的均 匀化刚度矩阵。这样做的好处是，用刚度矩阵比用总体弹性模量能更加详细地描述单元胞体内部的局部几何 和材料构造特点。本文给出了一个三维正交编织复合材料的例子以说明该方法的有效性，同时比较了两种方 法所得到的结果。由于在数值分析中经常采用有限元方法，因此该方法可以很容易地应用到其它具有复杂几 何、材料构造的复合材料上。 关键词： 均匀化方法，特征向量展开，编织复合材料，均匀化弹性模量，均匀化刚度矩阵 A Homogenization Method Based on Eigenvector Expansions For Woven Fabric Composites XIE Wen-jian, ZHU De-chao, XING Yu-feng (Aeronautical Science and Engineering College, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083) Abstract: A homogenization method based on the eigenvector expansions is developed to evaluate the macro mechanical properties of orthogonal woven fabric composites in the present paper. As differ from the conventional homogenization method which evaluates the homogenized elastic moduli for a heterogeneous unit cell, the present method evaluates the homogenized stiffness matrix of the heterogeneous unit cell of composite materials. The advantage of doing so is that the stiffness matrix can depict the local geometry and material architecture within the unit cell in much detail than the overall homogeneous elastic moduli. A numerical example of three dimensional orthogonal woven fabric composites is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the method and to compare the results obtained by both methods. Since finite element method is 基金资助：国家自然科学基金资助 作者简介：谢文剑，男，博士研究生 1 adopted during numerical analysis, it is easy to extend the applications of this method to any kind of composite mater