家长的营养知识和饮食习惯对小学生饮食习惯的影响.pdfVIP

中国健康教育2002年 12月第 18卷第 12期 · 论著· 家长的营养知识和饮食习惯对小学生饮食习惯的影响 柳晓琳，王 琴 【中图分类号】R153．2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002—9982(2002)12—0765—03 【摘要】 目的 了解家长的营养知识和饮食习惯现状及其对小学生饮食习惯的影响。方法 在锦州市区及 广宁镇1150名4～6年级小学及对应的1150名家长中进行问卷调查。结果 88．6％的家长知道富含维生素C的食 物，80．9％的家长知道富含胆固醇的食物，81．4％的家长知道精米和精面是否有益于健康，79．1％的家长知道提 供动物蛋白质的食物。87．0％的家长知道地方性甲状腺肿的病因。约一半的家长知道补钙的首选食物。仅约 1／4 的家长听说过食物金字塔。16．2％的家长和18．8％的学生常吃零食。9．8％的家长和22．2％的小学生常喝含糖饮 料。3．1％的小学生不吃早餐。24．4％的家长喜欢较咸的菜肴。6．7％的家长喜欢油腻的食物。市区小学生家长与 乡镇小学生家长间营养知识知晓率和饮食习惯无显著差异。结论 小学生家长具有一定的营养知识，但有关食 物金字塔和富含胡萝卜素食物等方面的知识仍较贫乏。小学生的营养知识与家长的营养知识高度相关。家长的 饮食习惯对小学生的行为影响很大。 【关键词】 家长；小学生；营养知识；饮食习惯 InnIleI·ce of Nu仃idon Knowledge and F_at~ Habits of Parents on Pupils’Eating Habits f／Xiao-lin，WANG Qin． ．~nzhou Medical College．Jinzhou 121000 China 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the present situation of nutrition knowledge and eating habits among parents of pu— pils and the influence there of upon their children—pupils’eating habits．Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1150 fourth，fifth，and sixth graders in the city proper of Jinzhou，Liaoning Province，and Guangning town under itsjurisdiction and 1 150 corresponding parents by cluster sampling．Results 88．6％ of the parents knew the vitamin C—rich food．80．9％ of them knew the cholesterol-rich food．and 81．4％ of them knew whether polished white rice and polished wheat flour are good to health．79．1％ of them knew the food providing animal protein．More than 87％ of them knew the etiology of endemic goiter． About half of them knew the calcium-supplementing food of choice．Only a quarter of the parents heard of the food pyramid and carotene-rich food．16．2％ of the parents and 18．8％ of the pupils often had between．meal nibbles．9．8％ of the parents and 22．2％ of the pupils often drank sweet soft nk．3．1％ of the pupils did not have breakfast．24．4％ of t}le parents liked蛆ltv food．6．7％